2002年11月中国考区CIA考试有什么新变化和新内容:
回答: 请大家认真看下面2 这段话,看不懂请动手查英汉字典直到看明白为止,如果你连这个最新考试要
求和考试内容新变化都看不懂你今年2002年想通过CIA考试我可以告诉你是没有可能的!2002年11月CIA考
试的每科英文试卷开头有这句话:(大家不信的等11月考完CIA看看到底我们讲的“每科英文试卷开头有
这句话”是否正确)
All referecnes to the Professional Practices Framework refer to the IIA's Professional
Practices Framework, which includes the Standards and the Practice Advisories. All
references to Standards refer to the Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal
Auditing outlined in the IIA's Professinla Practices Framework.
(当然中文试卷这句话被翻译成中文了,但可能是词不达意,只能是译得半斤八两:使你读起来“
摸不着头脑”,因为翻译试题的人本身都没有读过新的内部审计准则,怎么可能翻译得完全正确呢?)
2002年11月CIA考试新变化和新内容,也就是开始考2001-2002年IIA制定的新的
内部审计准则:
Beginning with the May 2002 CIA exam(指从美国2002/5 月起以后的CIA考试) the IIA
wll be testing the Professional Practices Framework(PPF). the PPF consists(由..组成) of three
categoris of guidance (准则)
The first category (Mandatory Guildence) (mandatory: 必须要求、强制、义务)consists
of core materials(核心内容): the IIA Code of Ethics and the Standards for the Professional
Practice of Internal Auditing( with the Glossary(词汇表)) These will be tested as mandatory
.( Example: Which of the followingisrequireed according to the Standards?)
Guidance in the second category(Practice Advisories) is strongly recommneneed and endorsed
by the IIA but is not mandatory. While the Practices Advisories are not mandatory,candiates
are expected to know them at the proficience level(非常熟练水平). In responding to the eam
questions candiates(参加考试者) should note that Practice Advisories will be treated as correct
practices and will be accepted as the appropriate (恰当) method of performance.
The third category of guidance (Development & Practice Aids) will not be specifically(细节地)
testd as part of the PPF. However, some of these materials(内容) may (有可能,不一必)be
used as reference (参考)for the exam questions on the topic areas (主题内容) they cover (覆盖).
Please note(注意) that topic outline for Part 1(CIA第一科的 考试内 容大纲) has been modified
(修改)to incorporate (溶入)the PPF in the professionalism sections ( 1-B)
◇有关Standards For the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing , IIA制定的新
的内部审计准则请向我们索取资料。
以上最新资料是我们于2002年5月12日根据美国IIA考试中心独家提供的原版试题,由我们自己认真
撰定写出来,力求为中国CIA考生提供一个“最真实、最有用的”考试信息,令大家能够把握
最新考试动态, 而不是听那些赚钱培训班的人所说的“胡言乱语”、“人云亦云”。那些人连
今年CIA到底会考那些新内容一窍不通,你说如果你跟他们去上所谓的CIA复习课,真的可以帮
你帮过CIA吗, 我们看来, 若你跟这些人去上所谓的复习课根本是无法通过今年CIA的,但钱
倒是放入了他们的袋里,他们就“袋袋平安”了。你应该下定考CIA决心,在复习的过程中要逼
自己提供英文水平,合理安排复习时间 , 购买最新、最有效的CIA英文复习资料,自己复习
,然后靠自己的本事考过CIA,而不是靠别人! 你一定要买几本英文词汇书, 每天要花1-2
个小时学习英文,遇到不会的英语单词一定要自己动手查字典。一定要将每个从字典中
查到的英文字写入自己的笔记本中, 一有时间拿出来复习!有可能的到当地的“英语角
”练习英语口语,持之以恒,到11月CIA考试时你不但可以一次通过CIA,而且你发现
在整个复习CIA考试的过程中你大大提高了自己的英文水平,词汇量增加了,阅读英文
时感觉速度快多了,阅读时适服好多了。到时我们相信你一定会感激我们给你这个“经过
亲身实践得出来的经验。”
我们是不是CIA专家大家可以根据我们写出来的内容判断,再比较一下那些只会收钱的中文CIA赚
钱班的人,看看他她们是否写得出2002CIA考试最新内容变化。然后你知道谁才是CIA考试专家,
你应该知道应该听谁的专业意见。
任何中国人学习英语的过程中都会觉得有困难的,问题的关键是你是否有“持之以恒的信心和决
心”,学习的过程是痛苦的, 没有人一生下来就可以考托福考到600分,每一位托福考生的600分
都是经过无数个努力和经过无数个痛苦的复习、学习过程才取得的,你明白这点你就一定要下
定决心。复习CIA考试的确是个痛苦的过程,
在复习CIA考试的同时你一这要努力迫使自己提高英文水平,我们相信你是可以做到的! 但当
你最后做达、达到了你原来以为自己无法做到、达到的事情时,你的心情可以讲是难以形容的
只有你自己亲身体验一下才会真正领会得到的。
★ What Is CIA?
“国际注册内部审计师”(Internationl Certifired Internal Auditor 简称CIA)考试 News
★很多 中国CIA考生 问我们CIA考试的“出题依据”到底是“哪些内容和参考书”?
我们在此详细回答:
首先,大家要了解CIA考试的历史及“美国内部审计协会IIA”和“美国内部审计”这
个学科的发展过程。你才可以学到“真正的、地道的美国内部审计”。
美国注册内部审计师协会(简称IIA)是美国范围的内部审计师组织,IIA根本就
不是“国际注册内部审计师协会”,“国际”是那些不懂英文的人自己“加上国际两
个字”,从美国注册内部审计师协会英文全称就可以看出根本没有“国际“两个字。
那些不懂英文的人总是喜欢将“美国”两个字换成“国际”两个字,以令你神望,
丛而让你的钱runing into their pocket for thoese chinese CIA money -making traning course.
事实胜于你花言巧语,美国注册内部审计师协会英文全称是没有国际两个字,而
美国注册内部审计师协会从来都没有称自己是“国际注册内部审计师协会”,
而这那些不懂英文的人自已却称美国注册内部审计师协会是国际注册内部审
计师协会,这个个大家一定应该搞清楚,这个与美国注册内部审计师协会go
international 与 launch CIAglobally是两件完全不同的事情。
美国注册内部审计师协会IIA是CIA考试的组织者。该协会1941年成立于美国纽约
,在联合国经济和社会开发署享有顾问地位,是最高审计机关国际组织的常任观察
员,是国际政府财政管理委员会、国际会计师联合会的团体会员。协会现有196个
分会,分布在100多个国家和地区。协会现有全球会员5万多人。这些会员都是指参
加“CIA英文考试”通过四科后“在美国内部审计协会IIA注册的真正的CIA会员”,
而那些连英文内审准则(Standard)都看不懂的中国特有的所谓的中文CIA。美国IIA和
美国公司承认不承认中文CIA证书你自己想一想就知道明白。而真正的CIA是通过
美国英文CIA考试后在美国内部审计师协会IIA注册并获得美国内部审计师协会IIA
认证的的“红色的大本英文证书”才是真正的CIA!!中英对照的只要chinese特有的
,自己来的,美国IIA根本从来没有颁发什么中英对照的CIA资料证书,在美国通过
美国英文CIA考试后内部审计师协会IIA注册只获得美国内部审计师协会IIA认证一个
的“红色的大本英文证书。








最新回复
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:01:33)
是美国人“出题的、用英语进行的一个以单项选择题(四选一)的形式进行的一
个考试”,答题是以答对为计分基础,换言之,答错是不会倒扣分的。经过25年
的历史,目前CIA考试已经发展成为世界性的考试,也是很多国家承认的一个在“
内部审计”方面的专业资格认证。通过“英文CIA考试,得到的不仅是证书和荣誉
,而且还有先进的管理思路和模式。CIA不仅可以成为到优秀企业拿高薪的敲门
砖,更主要的是能成为通向高层决策的通行证。
美国“内部审计”的发展已有数十年的历史,详细讨论分为三个阶段,1941年是美国
“内部审计”的发展的第一个历史性的“转折点”。(这个转折点讨论起来有一本
书那么多的内容,在此不详述,但我们最近撰写了一篇关于美国“内部审计”的
发展过程的文章,中文的,透切地讲述了美国“内部审计”的发展的三个阶段
,这文章对对大家通过CIA很有帮助,欢迎大家向我们索取,但你要支付相应
的成本印刷费。
1941年对于研究美国“内部审计”和“CIA考试的”人都应该知道这个是一个什么
历史性的“转折点”,如果你的培训班的老师连这个历史性的“转折点”是什么
知不知道的话,你可以判断出他(她)根本上对美国“内部审计”和CIA考试是
“一壳不通的”,大家可以到时再问我们1941年是美国“内部审计”的发展的第一
个历史性的“转折点”到底是指什么,我们会详细告诉你,让你学到真正的、地道
的美国内部审计!
如果哪位朋友可以正确回答:1941年美国“内部审计”的发展的第一个历史性的
“转折点”的具体内容的,我们可以免费赠送一份“2001CIA考试最新英文词汇及
解释(也就是名词解释)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
◇ 以下是美国内部审计发展中的有重要作用的事件,大家务必对此认真了解,这样
对你参加CIA考试是很有帮助的(我们能够写出以下内容是因为我们对美国内部审
计有深入的研究,大家如果能够写出其它内容的也可以EMAIL给我们aszd@263.net
和我们分享和比较):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
◇ 1941年,Victor. Z. Brink 完成了他在纽约大学的博士学位的论文,该论文构画了关
于内部审计革命性的突破性研究成果,在1940 年之前在美国,内部审计只是外部会计
公司的一个助手。而Brink的这篇论文沟画了内部审计的一个历史性突破,Brink指出
内部审计是应该作为公司管理层的服务者,而不是作为外部审计(外部会计公司审计)
的助手。Brink 凭借这篇论文成为美国“内部审计”这个学科的“开山祖鼻”,Brink
的这篇论文促成了美国内部审计协会IIA的于1941年下半年正式成立。美国内部审计
协会IIA当时成立的就是当时Brink的这篇博士学位论文的影响下成立的。
◇ Brink 于1942年出版了美国第一本全面的、系统的“内部审计”方面的书,全面
论述了内部审计的第一本书,书名Internal Auditing,此书厉害,一直不断更新,并
于2001年第五版正式再版,1500页,成为全美“内部审计”唯一两本经典教材、
参考书中的一本,并理所当然成为CIA考试出题的论据书。
◇ 1943年 Securities Exchnage Act 美国证券法于1943年在美国正式实施并付之执行。
该法促成了美国当时的上市公司和外界会计公司对“内部控制”概念及其重要性的高
度重视,同时也促使了当时美国学术界开始对“内部控制”进行研究,力求制定出一
个“内部控制框架”,而后来数个机构和学术权威都对“内部控制”的概念进行了定
义,而“内部控制”定义不断完善,而“内部控制”就是“内部审计准则”制定过程
中的核心内容,所以1943实施并付之执行的美国证券法对美国内部审计的发展起了一
个“鲜为人知的“推动作用。如果大家对美国整个经济发展不了解的,就不能明白美
国内部审计为什么发展成为全世界最科学的内部审计。
◇ 1976美国拟定了Foreign Corruption Practise Act (FCPA) 也就是美国著名的“
美国反海外贪污法案”,该法案于1977年12月正式实施并付之执行,其核心内容是
:禁止任何美国公司通过“贿赂、黑钱等到类似手段”在外国收买当地政府从而获
得利益,违者处以公司2000万美元以上罚款并处以当事人刑事责任,并这里的“获
得利益”是广义的,这里是指在美国公司的职员在外国用金钱收买当地政府从而使
该美国公司能够顺利地进行营运。Foreign Corruption Practise Act (FCPA) 对
美国经济产生了具大的影响力,该法案至今仍然对美国公司生效,所以几十年来
美国跨国公司都遵守这个法案,很多中国政府不知道该法案的人都说,“美国公
司真是太吝啬,最最最最多送我一支笔。”“美国反外国贪污法案”促进了美
国大公司对内部审计的重视,要防止公司有人在每外贿赂收买卖当地政府从而获
得利益,内部审计的作用应运而生,当时美国大公司的管理层开始意识到“内部
控制”的重要作用了,也就是几乎同时,美国内部审计协会IIA开始举行“美国
注册内部审计师CIA考试”,相应诉内部审计准则的研究和制定开始成型。
◇ 1972 年U.S. General Auditing Office (GAO) 颁布了美国历史上第一个政府业绩
审计标准、准则,名为:Standards For Auditing Goverment Performance,这里
的U.S. General Auditing Office (GAO)中文就是美国会计总署,而Performance就是
指工作业绩、成果。而这个标准并不完全是政府审计准则,而是GAO颁发的一系列的
标准,用以说明审计的各种类型,提供一个审计专业、审计行业共同的审计语言以
及审计领域的专用术语,同时该政府业绩审计标准阐述了一系列各种审计实施和执
行过程中的基本标准、指南(Ground Rules) 。而这个政府业绩审计标准、准则的颁
布和正式在美国生效后,政府审计准则(Goverment AuditingStandards)逐渐被美国审计
行业、审计团体(Audit Community)普遍“认同和承认”。
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:02:28)
◇ 1972 年美国内部审计协会IIA总部从纽约(NewYork)搬迁到佛罗里达州(Florda)的
Altamonte Springs, 距离Florda的Oriando 5公里,此后美国内部审计协会IIA总部一
直是在Altamonte Springs,直到现在还是在Altamonte Springs,美国内部审计协会
IIA总部每年有17 million,也就是17百万美金的预算,目前雇用100名以上全职职员
工在Altamonte SpringsIIA总部工作,IIA有在超过150个城市地区有不同的章程
(Charpters)
◇ 1974 年 美国内部审计协会IIA第一次开始举行Certified Internal Auditor(CIA)
Exam 美国注册内部审计师考试。此后CIA考试就在每年的5月和11月的第三个星期三、
四举行。考试时间一直保持不变,都是3.5个小时。至今还是这样,只是中国在2000年
开始将中文CIA考试从1999年的两次减少为1次,只在11月考,5月不考中文CIA,而美
国则是不变的,5月和11月都考CIA。
◇ 1978 年,美国内部审计协会IIA于年正式颁布了Standards For Professional
Practice of Internal Auditing ,这个就是我们中文所讲的“内部审计准则”雏形,
后来IIA称这个“内部审计准则”为Red Book ,中文意思是红皮书,所以1978年
是美国内部审计发展的关键时期,同时也是美国内部审计历史发展过程中第
二个转折点,美国内部审计历史发展过程中第一个转折点如前所述是1941 BRINK
的博士论文的影响力,这个“内部审计准则”,首页就是IIA第一次全面综合地对
“内部审计”的概念进行了严谨的定义,在当时的经济和审计领域这个定义已经
是相当“完美的”,这个与今年IIA对“内部审计”进行的重新的定义相提并论当
然是“局限的、不完善的,但大家要明白“每一个学科的进化和发展都是离不
开特定的历史条件的”。所以当时制定的这个Standards For Professional Practice
of Internal Auditing已经是全世界第一个由该审计领域的非赢利机构制定的内部审计
的行业准则,此准则颁布了后十年来被世界各国的审计领域所普遍认可并认同
,并被翻译成9种语言。
◇ 2000年6月美国内部审计协会IIA发布了“新的内部审计标准、准则”(New
Guidance)但当时2000年6月发布时并不是正式发布,此后一年内美国内部审计
协会IIA及其属下的研究基金(IIA Researech Foundation)不断对刚出炉的新
的内部审计标准、准则进行反复讨论、研究、向各方征求意见、并在短短一年
内作了多次修订。
◇ 最后。美国内部审计协会IIA于发布第二年,也就是今年2001年6月正式颁布
“新的内部审计标准、准则”(New Guidance For Professional Framework
And New AuditingStandards),所以2001年6月是美国内部审计历史发展过
程中第三个“历史性转折点”,这个就是“内部审计学科框架”,Framework
就是框架的意思,“内部审计学科框架”至今仍在不断修订中,但基本内容已
经成形了,“内部审计学科框架”提供了以下三个层次的内部审计标准:
(1) Ethnics And Standards
(2) Practices Advisories(意见书)
(3) Developement Aad practices Aids
而这三个层次的“内部审计学科框架”从属性上分可以分三个类型:
(A) Attrubute Standards (属性标准)
(B) Performance Standards(业绩标准)
(C) Immplementation Standards (执行、实施标准)
(1) Ethnics And Standards 指的是组织和个人执行内容审计的特点(Charactreic)
(2) Practices Advisories 指的是内部审计活动的本质(Nature)和提供用于衡量内部审计
活动质量和业绩的“质量标准”,使内部审计活动可以得到恰当的衡量。
(C) Immplementation Standards 指的是将Attrubute Standards 和Performance Standards
应用到具体各种审计过程中。
美国内部审计协会IIA在2001年6月正式颁布“新的内部审计标准、准则”时已经
明确指出颁布“新的内部审计标准、准则”的三个目的(CIA第一科必考内容):
(1)描述内部审计基本原理和反映内部审计执行实施时应该是如何执行实施的。
(2)提供一个“内部审计学科框架”并宣传一系列范围广泛的“价值增值”(Value-Added)
的内部审计活动(Value-Added是IIA新的内部审计准则首页对内部审计新的定义
中出现一个重要词,大家务必要认真理解)
(3)建立“衡量、评价内部审计准则”的基础(basic)
(4)加强、改善组织的运作过程和营运。(Foster improved orginational processes an operations)
◇ 1980年至1985年美国注册会计师协会AICPA颁布了一系列名为 Statement Auditing
Standard(SAS) 的报告,成为美国审计发展的重要里程碑。其中 No.30,No.43,No
.48,No.55 是重要报告,CIA考生必须要熟读。
◇ COSO 机构于1992年至1999年分别出版了一系列关于“内部控制”的权威性报告
,关于COSO机构请问我们。重要报告包括:Internal Control Framewok(框架),
Evaluation tools , Guidance on reporteing to exteranl parties, An Exeutive
Summary,COSO机构的这些权威性报告成立美国内部审计协会IIA制定
“内部审计准则”的重要依据。
◇ 我们研究美国内部审计已经整整六年了,对美国美国内部审计和CIA考试的
最新情况了如指掌,现在用一句话来概括过去50年美国内部审计的发展过程
让大家把握现在现在(2001年)美国内部审计的核心内容:
“美国内部审计已经从原来的“以控制为基础(Control-Based)”内部审计
变成现在的“以风险为基础”(Risk-Based) 的内部审计。”
2001年IIA对内部审计进行了全新的定义(下文有详细定义)就是反映出这个“内
部审计的核心变化”了。下面提到的CFIA也对“以风险为基础”(Risk-Based)
的内部审计进行了详细的阐述,这就是为什么现在CIA考试很多题目都会考及:
“企业风险、确定风险、风险评估、风险管理、风险沟通”。
因为这些内容就是“目前美国内部审计的核心内容。我们最近用英语撰写了一
本介绍“美国内部审计”的书,反映CIA考试和美国内部审计的最新内容,分
26章,欢迎大家向我们索取,但你要支付相应的成本印刷费。我们每个月都有
根据美国的“内部审计”及CIA考试的最新发展撰写了很多“专题文章”(主
要是英文的,但有部份中文解释,可以向大家提供以作CIA考试参考,我们写
的文章都是根据美国的“内部审计”最新研究成果的书重新编写的,
大家可以读读看看我们的研究水平如何。
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:03:22)
的“最科学的”的内部审计,其理论和标准都成为世界各国学习和模仿的“
范例”,而“内部审计”在美国500强的大公司中一直发挥着“重要的作用
”。 美国注册内部审计师协会IIA于1976年就已经成立了一个专门从事“内
部审计”学科研究的基金 (Foundation),每年此基金都赞助很多专家、学者从
事内部审计的学术研究,所以每年IIA都会将这些最新的“研究成果”作为
CIA考试的出题依据,这就是为什么每年的CIA考试中都有不少“全新的”
试题。
如果大家对美国的“财务会计准则”的历史发展有所了解的话,你就知道美国
的“财务会计准则委员会”1976年颁布了:“财务会计准则框架“ (框架的英
文是Framwork ),而这个“财务会计准则框架”就是成立美国财务会计准则的
核心,也成为了全世界“最科学”财务会计准则的,同样,美国注册内部审计
师协IIA在2000年也第一次颁布“现代内部审计的框架”:
Competency Framework for Internal Auditors (CFIA).
此框架内容分为六大部份,This publication is arranged in six modules:
* Overview Module - 39 pages
* The Global Landscape - 139 pages
* Competency: Best Practices and Competent Practitioners - 183 pages
* Internal Auditing Knowledge: Global Perspectives - 187 pages
* The Future of Internal Auditing: A Delphi Study - 265 pages
* Structures & Methodologies - 168 pages
(注:Competency 的中文意思是:能力,胜任、权能、权限,Framework 中文意思是框架)
而这个“现代内部审计的框架”同样成为CIA考试和重要出题依据。2000
年开始或后来的CIA考试的所有内容都是围绕首这个“现代内部审计的
框架”来出题的。
换句话来说:2001年开始CIA考试“出题的核心依据和内容以及答题正确
与否的判断标准”就是以这个Competency Framework for Internal Auditors
(CFIA)作为标准的, 所以如果你是能够熟读这个“现代内部 审计的框架”
你在参加CIA考试时自然“得心应手”。大家如果想看看这个
Competency Framework for Internal Auditors (CFIA)可以联系我们.
你还可以通过以下表单将你在CIA考试准备过程中的什么问题告诉我们,
我们都很乐意为你解答:你有任何CIA/CISA考试的任何问题,都可以
通过以下提交给我们,我们会E-mail回复你为你详细解答:
Your Name (required):
Your E-mail (required):
Your Questions of CIA/CISA Exam(required):
● 中国CIA考生不要参加那些CIA“培训赚钱班”。
大家都知道社会上很多考试培训班,包括那些考试报名地点也这些其实都
是100%纯粹“赚钱班”,上课老师大都是从事会计审计教学的,这些老师
对国内的会计审计当然是比较熟的,但他们全部是一些不懂英文、对CIA根本
一翘不通的人,他们平时有本系的繁忙教学工作,根本没有时间、没有
能力去研究CIA考试,而上CIA培训班是在周六、周日“赚外快”的一个“敷衍”
行为, 上课前看几分钟那本中文CIA过时的翻译的书,然后就上来“乱
讲一通,就象平时上会计审计课一样自由发挥,就是这样的上CIA培训班的
,2个小时的课讲完了,500元的报酬费就“袋袋平安了”,当考生问他:
“今年CIA考试有什么最新内容时,内审准则什么时候Update的,他们根本
不知道。。。这些老师其实也是想帮CIA考生的,但他们的根本“没有时间和
能力”去研究CIA考试,所以根本不知道CIA考试的“考试内容和最新变化”。
原因这个一个美国人出题的考试,这些老师根本没有能力去获得美国CIA
考试的最新资料,所以你付钱上这些培训班就等于将钱投入大海,石
沉大海,一无所获。
CIA就是“美国内部审计师协会”的举行的英文考试,只有“美国内部审计师协会”
才是CIA考试的组织者,大家就点应该弄清楚,大家认真想想就明白了。我们在此向
大家提供以下客观的标准好让大家自己判断。
●判断那些所谓社会上的CIA培训班的老师和那些只会收钱向你宣传什么
资料的人是否真懂得CIA考试最新内容、是否真正对美国内部审计通晓
、是否能够帮到你通过CIA考试,我们提供“几个客观判断标准”给大家
,让大家不要将钱“投入大海、一无所获”。
1) 这些人是否能有较高的英文水平。不懂英文的没有较高的英文水平老师绝
对不可能通晓CIA考试,你跟着他们学什么赚钱培训班你通过英文CIA是几
乎无可能的。
2)这些人是否能熟悉知道英文CIA考试的最新内容:如 Internal Audit
Reengineering, CSA,Risk manageent和最重要的2001颁布的New Standards,包括什
么内容,哪几个,每一个是什么时间颁布的,什么时候生效?你可问他们,
如果他们不懂的的绝对不可能通晓CIA考试。
3)这些人是否对美国“内部审计”的历史及其发展有清楚的了解,
不懂绝对不可能通晓CIA考试。
4)这些人是否有研究过“CIA考试最新美国资料”和相关“美国内部审计的经
典教材参考书”?从来没有读过“美国内部审计的经典教材”,连“美国内部
审计的经典教材”包括哪几本都有不知的人的绝对不可能通晓CIA考试。CIA考
试很多内容出试都是围绕两本“美国内部审计的经典教材参考书”(也包括其
它几本教材、参考书,但主要的就是两本,版本更新已经有10次左右)。不知两
本“美国内部审计的经典教材”也没有读过的人绝对不可能通晓CIA考试。不是
根据或参考这两本书写的中文资料对CIA考试可以讲是无任何作用的,不是根
据这两本书写的中文资料的内容98%都不会出现在2001年或以后的CIA考试中。
5)这些人是否获得美国“内部审计”这个学科的最新研究成果、IIA研究基
金的出版物、、美国“内部审计”学术期刊等等?有没有深入探讨、研究
美国“内部审计”最新发展?还是一直在学习、研究国内的“内部审计”
,后者不可能通晓CIA考试。
6)是否能够写出一些反映美国“内部审计”这个学科的最新研究成果和反
映“CIA考试”的最新信息、和CIA考试最新趋势、变动、重点、难点?是
否能够正确解答你提出 的CIA考试方面的疑问?做不到的人不可能通晓CIA
考试。
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:04:29)
整整六年了对此相当了解。大家千万不要听那些培训班的“花言巧语”上当
,如果你问他CIA考试中的“控制自我评价”是什么意思,他们根本都不
知,如果你再问他们:内部审计准则已经修订了,到底是什么时候修订?什
么时候生效”他们只能答案:“这个嘛,你不必管那么多了....”
所以你说这样的CIA考试培训班和这些人是不是“赚钱班”?如果你是听这些
CIA培训班老师讲的说的,你今年通过CIA的机会可以讲是“微乎其微”。
大家其实一想就明白了,为验证这个请看下面2位读者就是上了XX大
学CIA培训班还没有通过CIA第三科的真实例子:
1)·主 题:请教并购书!
·收件人:"ciaexpert" aszd@263.net
·发件人: 王美红 wangmh@chinaweal.com
黄老师您好!真惭愧,我今年参加了中X大学的CIA考试(3)管理控制和信息
技术考了593分,其他几门都过了。我想要一本管理控制和信息技术(Mangement
control and informaion tenology)考试资料,我是2000年5月开始尝试着考的,今年
11月是不是我最后的机会,否则重头考过 ?太残忍了吧!
CBM财务部
王美红
TEL: 0757-6440831
2)Received: from mta4.263.net([202.96.44.46]) by 21cn.com(AIMC 2.9.5.1)
with SMTP id jm63b3859b4; Tue, 26 Jun 2001 14:04:45 +0800
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Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 14:08:14 +0800 (CST)
From: "夏雪莹" oncidium@263.net
To: aszd@263.net
Subject: no subject
X-Priority: 3
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老师:
您好!谢谢您的答复,我知道最近您非常忙,对您在百忙之中给我答复表示
忠心感谢。我真的是非常想买到您推荐的这本书,去年我参加了CIA考试,
遗憾的是3科都考了500多分,未能通过CIA。通过考试我的感受是两本黄皮
书对于考试根本没有什么作用,XX大学去年的培训班我也参加了(每科300元)
,每个星期从东莞到广州去上课,非常辛苦,可笑的是讲课老师根本不懂CIA,
纯粹是骗钱,劳民伤财。今年有幸上网看到您热心的推荐此书.
上面这两位朋友都有是XXXX大学CIA培训班还没有通过CIA第三科的“受害人”,
后来他们在网易(www.163.com)读了笔都发表的CIA文章发E-mail给笔者
● 我们是全中国最早从事CIA考试研究的学者,我们研究美国内部审计已经
整整六年了对此相当了解。我们拥有“全美国最新、最全面的CIA/CISA/CCSA
考试原版英文复习资料”,笔者一直从事CIA/CISA考试的研究,对CIA/CISA
考试可以讲是“了如指掌”,我们每时每刻关注CIA/CISA考试最新消息和最
新考试复习资料,过去五年内,我们为超过2500位中国CIA考生提供了一个“
全面的、高效率的CIA复习Home Work/Self Study”指导,过去的五年来,我
们的资料指导超过2500名中国CIA考生,使他们顺利通过中文CIA考试并取得
了证书,使他们在准备考试中做到“节约时间、事倍功半、顺利通过CIA拿
到证书”的效果。
看看我们2002年1月11日收到去年向我们购买CIA最新英语资料的数千考生
中的两位考生的回信:
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 15:46:16 +0800 (CST)
From: "plpiper" <plpiper@163.com>
To: aszd@263.net
Subject: pass
aszd:
你好!
我今年第一次参加cia英文考试,全部pass!特此向你报告,感谢你的复习资料,
我从中收益非浅。可以这样说,没有你的复习资料,我全部pass cia的考试
是不可能的。再次表示深深的谢意!下一步我想参加cma考试,请你推荐复习
资料祝心想事成!
piper 11/01/02
From: "Qian, Yi /GET/Account" <qiany@esquel.com>
To: "'aszd@263.net'" <aszd@263.net>,
Subject:
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 10:32:05 +0800
嘿,你好!
我是去年向你购买CIA教材的QY,非常感谢你的帮助,我已经一次通过了CIA英
文考试的前三门,至于第四门,我报考了,但是到考试时,我已经知道去年5
月份考的会计师通过了,符合免考条件,而且考试时在中大监考的一位老师
告诉我,最好不要考,因为如果考不过的话,会留下一个没有通过的记录,
以后想申请免考也有困难,所以我没有考。现在我的问题是:1、我是否
一定到等到2002年8月下一批人报名考试时再和他们一起申请免考,等到
2003年6月份才能拿到证书?我是否可以申请特别处理,请求这边的CIA考
试中心为我向美国总部申请免考第四门,或者我自己和他们交涉申请,赶
上2002年6月份领证书的那一批?以你们了解到的情况,有无争取到这样处
理的可能性?2、我希望可以详细了解CISA考试的有关情况,以前你们发的
CISA的宣传资料我已经收到了,有没有更加详细的信息提供?如流程、手
续、样题、DETAIL的时间表等。再次感谢你的帮助!Thanks & Best Rgds
!Qian Yi Ext No.3475
● 我们能够写出以上内部审计和CISA的最新内容以用下面美国最新考试
CIDA/CMB等的介绍,,大家对我们的“学术水平”和“我们的能力”作出判
断,你可以看看和比较你们的所谓的培训班的“专家”是否可以写出我们的
内容。最近有少数“心眼小的人”对我们的进行一些无理的attack,我们对此
表示容忍并希望这些不懂英文的人自己想想自己有什么水平,研究CIA有什么
最新成果。大家可以拿出撰写CIA考试的书、文章来比较比较看看自己的能力
后再与我们作出比较,我们欢迎你的意见的比较,但不是对我们网站的攻击。
我们这个网站是个为“中国有志青年”提供一个挑战美国专业考试免费信息
的教育网站, 本站受到了数万名中国考生的“高度评价”(有数万封EMAIL可以
给你看并证明此!)
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:05:02)
October,2001
作者曾经发表过的文章:
Journal Articles
Liang, Neng and Arvind Parkhe, (1997). "Importer Behavior: The Neglected Counterpart of International
Exchange,"Journal of International Business Studies 28(3), pp.495-530. Note: This article won the "
Highest Quality Rating" in Anbar Electronic Intelligence Service, an award given to under 10% of the
published journal articles. This article can be found in the "management hall of fame" at Anbar Citaion
of Excellence.
Liang, Neng and Rodney L. Stump, (1996). "Judgmental Heuristics and Overseas Vendor Search and
Evaluation: A Proposed Model of Importer Buying Behavior," The International Executive, 38(6): 779-806.
Liang, Neng. (1995). "Soliciting Unsolicited Export Orders: Are Recipients Chosen at Random?," European
Journal of Marketing, 29(8), pp.37-59. Note: This article won the "Highest Quality Rating" award in 1996
in Anbar Electronic Intelligence Service, and can be found in the "management hall of fame" at
Anbar Citaion of Excellence.
Liang, Neng. (1995). "The Paradox of Export-Oriented Import Protection: Reinterpreting the Trade Policy
of South Korea," The International Executive, 37(1), pp.35-59.
Liang, Neng and Raymond Jones, (1995) "Strategic Sector and National Income," Midwestern Journal
of Business and Economics, 10 (1), Spring.
Liang, Neng. (1992). "Beyond Export Promotion and Import Substitution: A New Typology of Trade
Strategies," Journal of Development Studies, 28 (3), April. p.447-479
Books
Liang, Neng, (1999). International Business (Textbook; in Chinese), Shanghai, China: Shanghai Renmin
Press, forthcoming
Liang, Neng, (1995). Internationalization: Process and Strategies, (in Chinese), Shanghai, China:
Shanghai Renmin Press, November.
Book Chapters
Liang, Neng and Rodney Stump. (1998) "Judgmental Heuristics and Overseas Vendor Search and Evaluation:
The BuyGrid Model Revisited and Reconciled", Advances in Organizational Buying and Industrial Marketing,
Vol. 8. Forthcoming.
Liang, Neng. (1997). "Organizational Decline and Renewal: The Managerial Dimension of China’s
Enterprise Reform," in Zhang Xin Ed., "Financial and Enterprise Reform in China," Beijing: China Economic Press.
Liang, Neng, (1996). "Taiwan’s Industrial Policies and its lessons," (in Chinese), Dianqing Xu Ed.,
Taiwan Experience and the Development Strategy of Both Sides of the Strait, Beijing, China: China
Economics Press. Pp. 231-267.
Liang, Neng, (1996). "Is Import Protection Compatible with Export Orientation? Contrasting the
Automobile Industrial Policies of Taiwan and South Korea" (in Chinese), Dianqing Xu Ed., Government
and Economic Development, China: China Economics Press. pp. 225-262.
Liang, Neng, Paul Marer and Joseph Battat (1991). "Foreign Trade Strategies of Nations: A New Interpretation
," in Foreign Economic Liberalization: Transformations in Socialist and Market Economies, Koves & Marer
Eds., Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991, pp. 81-98.
Liang, Neng, Paul Marer, Joseph Battat, (1991). "Kúlkereskedelmi stratègiàk új felfogàsban" (National
economic strategies: A new interpretation;" in Hungarian), in Marer/Kòves Ed., Foreign Economic
Liberalization: Transformations in Socialist and Market Economies,Budapest, Hungary: Hungary
Press, 1991, pp. 105-123.
Book Review
Liang, Neng, (1996d). "Business China," Journal of Asian Business, 11(4), pp.106-107. February.
Global/National Conference Presentations
Liang, Neng. 1998. "Define the defining characteristics of international business," paper accepted for
presentation at the Academy of International Business Annual meeting, October 8-10, 1998, Vienna, Austria.
Liang, Neng. 1998. "Corporate Governance: Beyond Economics," paper presented at the International
symposium on "Corporate Governance: International Experiences and China’s Enterprise Reform Practice
," August 14-16, 1998, Baltimore, Maryland.
Liang, Neng, "The Physics of Information Flow: In search of patterns and strategies," Proceedings of the
12th International Conference on Industrial Marketing Programs, Karlsruhe, Germany, September 4-7, 1996.
Liang, Neng, "Companies do not die of a sudden heart attack: Organizational decline, renewal and the reform
of China's SOEs" (in Chinese), paper presented in the International Conference on Financial and Enterprise
Reform, Guangzhou, China, July 11-15, 1996.
Liang, Neng, "Importer Behavior: An Missing Element in International Business Research -- A Review and
Critique of Extant Studies," paper presented at the Academy of International Business Annual Meeting,
Seoul, Korea, November 16-18, 1995
Liang, Neng and Rodney Stump, "Cognitive Heuristics and Mutual Selection: A Proposed Model of Overseas
Vendor Search Behavior," paper presented at the Academy of International Business Annual Meeting, Seoul,
Korea, November 16-19, 1995
Liang, Neng, "The Solicitation of Unsolicited Export Orders," paper presented at the Academy of International
Business Annual Meeting, Brussels, Belgium, November 20-22, 1992,
Liang, Neng, "Protected Export Promotion: An Alternative Development Strategy," proceedings of the Third
Annual Conference on Marketing and Development, New Delhi, India, January 3-9, 1991
Liang, Neng, "A Typology of National Competitive Strategies," paper accepted for presentation at the
Academy of International Business Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, November 19-22, 1990.
Liang, Neng, Paul Marer and Joseph Battat, "A New Interpretation of Foreign Economic Strategies," paper
presented at the International Conference on Attempts at Liberalization: Hungarian Economic Policy and
International Experience, Budapest, Hungary, Nov. 19-22, 1989
Regional Conference Presentations:
Liang, Neng, 1995. "The Importer: A Missing Person in International Business Research--A State of the
Art Review of Extant Studies," The Ten Best Papers Proceedings, Academy of International Business
Annual Meeting (Northeast Region), Princeton, New Jersey, June 1-3, 1995
Liang, Neng, 1995. "Information Search Strategy in the Global Markets," paper presented at Academy
of International Business Annual Meeting (Northeast Region), Princeton, New Jersey, June 1-3, 1995
Liang, Neng. 1994. "Negotiation with the Chinese," invited speaker, Maryland China Business
Council, Nov. 22, 1994.
Liang, Neng, 1993. "Marketing to China," paper presented at the American Marketing Association,
Baltimore Chapter, Oct. 20, 1995.
Liang, Neng, 1990. "A Typology of National Competitive Strategies," Ten Best Papers Proceedings,
Academy of International Business Annual Meeting (Northeast Region), Baltimore, MD, June 5-8, 1990
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:06:32)
There are two major change in the CIA exams (New):
1) “The Standards was upated in 2001 and published in February 2001. It was updated
to reflect any changes in the Standards since 1996, when the last update was made.
The New Standards will be apply to the 2002 May CIA exams”
重新明确;新的准则将出现在2002年5月的CIA考试中。
The New Standards will first appear on the May 2002
我们以下的信息都有是精确无误的,如果你是听你的培训班或那不懂英文的只会收钱的人讲的,
你今年通过CIA的机会可以“微乎其微!”他们根本上不知什么是新的准则,
2001年新的《Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing 》 (Standards)
就是内部审计专业准则,简称是内部准则,英文的Standards就是我们中文所讲的“内部审计准则”
大家如果想得到这本2001年新的《Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing 》
(Standards)可以向作者索取。
下面是2001年内部审计专业准则的新内容:
==============================================================
The Internal Auditing Standards Board has completed the first phase in the process of
significantly revising The Institute of Internal Auditors' Standards for the Professional
Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards). In the first phase of the revision, the Board
sought to achieve the following objectives:
===============================================================
1)Recast(重新设计、策划) the current Standards (the Red Book) into the new Professional
2)Practices Framework developed by the Guidance Task Force.
3)Modify(修改)the Standards of the Red Book to be consistent with the new Definition
of Internal Auditing.
4)Integrate into the Standards concepts from risk management, control, and
governance models such as COSO, CoCo, and Cadbury, to reflect
advancements made in the understanding of the application of these
concepts to internal auditing.
5)Update(更新)the current Standards to reflect changes in service delivery structures.
Clarify several issues(问题) the Guidance Task Force had identified as challenges
in the Red Book.
===============================================================
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:07:10)
In June of 1999, the Institute of Internal Auditors' Board of Directors voted to approve
a new Definition of Internal Auditing and a new Professional Practices Framework.
Both were based on the recommendations of the Guidance Task Force, a special
committee of The Institute charged with examining the adequacy of current standards
and guidance for the practice of internal auditing. The Task Force concluded that a
significant gap existed between available guidance and current practice and that a
new framework was needed to carry the profession into the 21@ century. In order to
meet this goal, The Institute of Internal Auditors is developing a new Professional
Practices Framework.(新的内部审计专业框架)
Development of new Standards is part of the process of creating the Professional
Practices Framework. When the Framework is complete, three categories of guidance
will be available to the profession:
Ethics and Standards. This includes the Code of Ethics and the Standards for the
Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. All mandatory guidance is submitted
for review by the entire profession through the Exposure Draft process and is
considered to be essential for the professional practice of internal auditing.
Practice Advisories. Practice Advisories are the equivalent of the non-mandatory
Guidelines that represented the bulk of what was contained in the Red Book. The
Professional Issues Committee is developing these into Practice Advisories and
creating new ones in areas not previously covered. Although not mandatory,
The IIA's Professional Issues Committee. Significant portions Practice
Advisories may be applicable to all internal auditors,others may be developed
to meet the needs of a specific industry, a specific audit specialty, or a
specific geographic area. All Practice Advisories are reviewed and released
by of the guidance formerly found in the Red Book and in the Professional
Standards Practice Releases will beconverted to Practice Advisories.
Development & Practice Aids. Development and Practice Aids include educational
products, researchstudies, seminars, conferences, and other aids related to
the professional practice of internal auditing.Development & Practice Aids
are developed and/or endorsed by The Institute, but do not meet the criteria
for inclusion as a Standard or a Practice Advisory. Development and Practice
Aids provide internal auditing practitioners with the views of various expert
authors and sources commissioned by The IIA to present techniques and
processes for the development of internal auditing staff and related processes.
Standards Development(新的内审标准的发展)
Within the new framework, the Guidance Task Force called for the development
of three sets of standards: Attribute, Performance, and Implementation Standards
.The Attribute Standards address the attributes of organizations and individuals
performing internal audit services. The Performance Standards describe the
nature of internal audit services and provide quality criteria against which
the performance of these services can be measured. The Attribute and
Performance Standards apply to all internal audit services. The Implementation
Standards expand Attribute and Performance Standards to prescribe
standards applicable in specific types of engagements across the broad
spectrum of assurance and consulting activities offered by internal
auditors. These standards ultimately may deal with industry-specific,
regional or specialty types of auditing services.At this point, the
Attribute and Performance Standards are essentially complete, and some
Implementation Standards have been developed for assurance services.
Phase 1 was restricted to Implementation Standards for assurance
services because the first objective was to revise information in
the Red Book in conformance with the new framework, and the Red
Book only provided guidance at the implementation(执行)level for
assurance services. Therefore, the Implementation Standards for consulting
services were not addressed in the Phase 1 revision of the Standards.
In many cases, the language from the Standards in the Red Book was
maintained. However, in some instances, the Board considered the
information within the Guidelines portion of the Red Book of such
significance that it needed to be raised to the level of a standard.
In several other cases, the Board believed a gap existed and that a new
standard needed to be developed. In addition, there were places
where changes to the way the internal auditing profession is
practiced resulted in the need for modification of the language
used in the Red Book.
CHANGES IN LANGUAGE AND CONTENT
One change in language that occurs in the new Standards is the use of
the term "internal audit activity."This term is used in place of
"internal audit department," which no longer reflects the structure of many
internal audit organizations. In addition, we now use the term
"Chief Audit Executive (CAE)"(此名词是新的,大家注意) rather than "
director of internal auditing."One of the issues that the Guidance
Task Force identified as needing clarification was the concept of independence.
Although taking the essence of the Red Book's specific standards 100, 110 and 120, the
wording is changed to clarify the concept that independence is an
attribute of the internal audit function and objectivity an attribute
of the individual auditor. The Board also added an additional standard (1130)
that addresses cases of impairment to either independence or objectivity.
The new Standards require the establishment of a quality assurance and
improvement program for the internal audit activity. The objectives of
this program are to ensure that the internal audit activity adds
value and improves its organization's operations and to ensure
compliance with the Standards and The Institute of Internal Auditors'
Code of Ethics. Standards 1320, 1311, 1312, and 1330 are new standards
that elevate to the level of a standard some of the guidance contained
in the Red Book regarding recording and communicating quality assurance
policies and procedures and monitoring the process. Standard 1340 adds
requirements on the use of the phrase "conducted in accordance with the Standards
for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing."The nature of internal
audit activity or scope of work is discussed in Standard 2100 and represents a
significant departure from the 300 standard in the Red Book. Standard
2100 reflects the new definition ofinternal auditing, staling the internal
audit activity should add value and evaluate and improve the organization
's risk management, control and governance processes. Standard 2110
states that internal audit should assist the organization in managing
risk by (1) identifying and evaluating significant exposures to risk and
(2) contributing to the improvement of risk management and control systems.
Standard 2120 states that internal audit should evaluate the effectiveness
and efficiency of the organization's control processes. Standard 2130
describes the role of internal audit in the governance process.
Internal audit should assist the organization by evaluating and
improving the process through which (1) values and goals are
established and communicated, (2) the accomplishment of goals is
monitored, (3) accountability is ensured, and (4) values are preserved.
Standards 2200 to 2500 follow the Red Book's 400 section,
breaking the specific engagement into planning (2200 corresponding
to 410), performing (2300 corresponding to 420), communicating the
results (2400 to 430), and follow-up (2500). In this section
selected guidelines have been raised to the level of a standard.
Wording has also been generalized so as to apply to the full range
of services. For example, a written report is not required under
2400, only that results be appropriately communicated. While guidance
for assurance services will likely suggest a written or formal report
, this may not be true for consulting activities or control self-assessment
.A new standard (2430) requires specific disclosure when engagements
are not conducted in accordance with the Standards.
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:08:12)
The Board reviewed numerous comments on issues through the exposure process,
many of which have been incorporated in the new Standards. However, there
were several topics on which a significant number of comments were received
, but where, after deliberation, the Board deemed modifications to be unnecessary.
The first is the issue of the applicability of the Standards to small and
large audit groups. A number of comments were received advocating that the
Standards make distinction between what was expected of a large audit group
vs. a small one (particularly the one- and two-person function). The Board
envisions that at the guidance level these distinctions will be made, and
made appropriately. However, to date, the Board has not seen a need for
separate standards for large and small groups.The second issue is the use
of the term "board" rather than audit committee. For some organizations, a
more precise term would be "audit committee"; however, there are still
a number of structures, particularly in government and in some areas of
the world, where the term "audit committee" is not appropriate.Thus, we
elected to retain the convention used in the Red Book, with the term
"board" indicating boards of directors, audit committees of such boards
,heads of agencies or legislative bodies to whom internal auditors report
,boards of governors or trustees of nonprofit organizations, and any
other designated governing bodies of organizations.
1)2001年新颁布“新的内部审计准则”内容与原来“旧的审计准则(96年)的内容”
是“完全不同了”,中文的红皮书是旧的审计准则(96年),已经作废了,所以大家
不能用这个来复习2002年的CIA考试,否则,你不可能通过明年的CIA考试的,不
管你是考中文的还是考英文的,因为考中文CIA和考英文CIA的题目内容是完全一样的,
(但证书可以完全不同啊:),中文的试题只是将英文试题翻译出来而已,
但正确答案都是一模一样的,如,英文CIA试题第3题的正确答案是C,那么中文
试题第3题的正确答案同样是C。新的内部审计准则”其中第二个内容:道德准则
同样作了全面的修订,内容更新并删除了很多。
2)旧的审计准则(96年)的内容是用“100-400”作为准则每条的标号的,但2001年
新颁布“新的内部审计准则”是以1000-2000“作为标识号的,“新的内部审计准则”
对“内部审计”进行了“全新的、更加精确、更加科学和定义并将此放在
《Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing 》的第一页
,请看下面就是“新的内部审计准则”对“内部审计”的新的定义:
新旧内部审计准则对内部审计的定义的对比和区别:
2001年“新的内部审计准则”对内部审计进行了新的定义,确认了以“风险为基础
”的内部审计的概念:
Definition Of Internal Auditing:
Internal auditing is an independent,objective assurance and consulting activity
designed to add value and improve an orgination's operations.It helps an
orgination accomplish its objective by bringing a systematic,disciplined
approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management,
control,and governmance process.
Fenng (2002-8-13 10:08:42)
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:08:59)
的内部审计的概念:
Definition Of Internal Auditing:
Internal Auditing is a independent appraisal funtion established within
an orgination to examine and evaluate its activities as a service to the
orgination.
**上面第一个2001年“新的内部审计准则”对内部审计大家可以要认真
背熟并理解啊,否则答错题的机会就大很多了
词语翻译:consulting :咨询 systematic:有系统的 accomplish its objective:
完成目标 independent appraisal:独立评价 governmance process: 监控过程
effectiveness:有效性 approach:方法 within:在...之内 examine and evaluate :
检查和评估
**这个定义大家可以要认真背熟并理解啊,否则答错题的机会就大很多了!
词语翻译:
consulting :咨询
systematic:有系统的
accomplish its objective:完成目标
approach:方法
effectiveness:有效性
governmance process:监控过程
3)2001年新颁布“新的内部审计准则”第二页对以下“名词作了精确的注释:
Add Value,
Adaquate Control,
Assurance Services,
Board,
Charpter
Chief Audit Executive,
Code Of Ethic,
Compliance,
Conflict of Interest,
Consulting Service,
Control,Control Enviroment,
Control Process,
Engagement,
Objectives,
Engagement Work Program,
Extermal Serivce Provider,
Fraud,
Governance(监控) Process,
Impairments(不偏袒)
Inernal Audit Activity,
Objectivity,
Risk,
***以上所有名词(共22个)都将是2001年CIA考试的重点,大家一定要认真背熟!!!!
所以拿到新准则可以讲是“通过今年CIA的前提条件!”
Risk Management(就是风险管理)和Fraud(舞弊),是2001年CIA考试的重点、必考内容,
此外,环境审计的内容同样是2001年CIA考试的必考内容,还有这几年
CIA必考内容:Self Control Assessment,就是中文考卷上所写的:
自我控制评价,这个内容占第三科中约有5-7题,是中国考生觉得
第三科最难的考试内容,也是你能否通过CIA的关键。
=========================================================
“新的内部审计准则”内容主要包括以下三个部份:
=========================================================
1) Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards)
Effecrtive Date:Janudary,1,2001 (2001 年 1月 开始正式执行)
2) Code Of Ethnic (也就是道德准则)
Approved by IIA Board of Directors on June,17,2000 (2000 年7月17日开始正式执行)
3)Omnibus Practise Advisories (多项的执行意见书)
Containes all Practice Advisories as of June,21,2001(2001年6月21日开始正式执行)
**第(1)包括两个部份:
A) Attribute Standards (属性准则)
B )Performance Standards (执行准则)
标号是从:1000-purpose,Authority,And Responsibility
.............
到2600 Management Acceptance of Risks,总共是41条!
**第(3)就是2001年新颁布“新的内部审计准则”的主要内容,即多项的执行意见书
标号是从:Practise Advisory 1000-1:Internal Audit Charpter
....................
一直到:
Practise Advisory 2600-1:Management's Acceptance Of Risks
总共是62条这么多
2) It is not that entire pages have changed with the new editions. The internal auditing
concepts and standards have been changed to meet the new CIA testing of the
International Accounting Standards (IAS). International Accounting Standards
principle will be apply to 2001 November CIA examination.
Note: If you dont' master English language, You are unable to keep the latest news
about CIA exams
you had better take the CIA Englis Exams
Fenng (2002-8-13 10:09:14)
下一次删!
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:09:33)
考试的最新考试“必考内容”,同时也是中国考生所面临的“难点”:
1)Control Self-Assessment 中文意思是:控制自我评价
(此概念较复杂,讨论起来有一本书那么厚,但核心内容可归纳成
1000字左或,大家务必了解此内容)
2)Internal Audit Reengineering 中文意思是:内部审计的重新再造
(此概念较复杂,讨论起来有一本书那么厚,但核心内容可归纳成1000字左或,
大家务必了解此内容)
3)Enterprise Rsource Planning (ERP) 中文意思是:企业资源计划
4)Risk Management 中文意思是:风险管理
5)Customer Relation Management(CRM) 中文意思是:顾客关系管理
6) Performance Auditing 中文意思是:业绩审计
这里着重讨论CSA的概念:
What is Control Self-Assessment (CSA)?
Control self-assessment (CSA) is a powerful governance (监控)tool that helps auditors,
management, and other perform their functions better and examine and assess business
processes and control effectiveness within an organization.
There are several definitions (定义)of CSA. In the IIA first major publication about
CSA, the term was defined in the following manner:
Organizations that use self-assessment have a formal documented process in which the
management and/or work teams directly involved in a business function:
Judge the effectiveness of the process in place and
Decide if the chances of reaching some or all business objectives are reasonably assured.
(Jordan, Glenda S., Control Self-Assessment: Making the Choice (Altomonte Springs,
Florida: The Institute of Internal Auditors), 1995,p1 )
In 1998, however, the IIA published the following definition(定义):
CSA is a process through which internal control effectiveness is examined and assessed.
The objective(目标)is to provide reasonable assurance (合乎常理的保证)
that all business objectives will be met.
(Professional Practices Pamphlet 98-2, A Perspective on Control Self-Assessment
(Altamonte Springs, Florida: The Institute of internal Auditors), 1998, CSA definition chapter.)
Today's successful manager needs new tools to accomplish the business objectives of the
1990s -- greater profitability, supervising with a smaller middle management, and tighter internal
controls. Control self-assessment is the single most powerful tool available to corporations
who want to become self-assessing, self-regulating, and self-improving.
注意:今年CIA第三科的CSA(Control Self-Assessment)是CIA第三科考试难点、重点和
每次必考的内容,CSA中文的意思就是“控制自我评价”,大家小心啊, 认真读读
Control Self Assessment的特点, 哪些不是Control Self Assessment ,4个中选中一个
不是Control Self Assessment, 就是这样考的! 如果你对CSA(Control Self Assessment)
有什么问题可以问我我可以帮你。请看下面这道试题(Review Quiz):
1. CSA is defined as a process through which internal control effectiveness is examined
and assessed. What word could be used to replace the word "assessed" in the definition?
A). Judge B). Review C). Confirm
正确答案是:A)
因为:In CSA we are judging the effectiveness of internal controls
2. Whose objectives are used in the CSA process?
A). Auditors B). Work Teams C). Management
正确答案是:C)
因为:The objective of management are used in teh CSA process (过程)
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:10:08)
我们会为你详细解释。大家可以在今年CIA考试中验证一下是否会出现我们
上面提到的四个概念!
“控制自我评价”其实际是美国内部审计协会IIA在1999年7月开始的一个与
CIA平行的考试,计算机上考试,证书是由美国内部审计协会IIA颁发的与CIA证书
平行的的一个另外一个让书
我们能够把握CIA考试的最新内容并编著出最新的CIA考试复习资料,大家
对我们的“学术水平”和“我们的能力”作出判断,你可以看看和比较你们
的所谓的培训班的“教师”是否可以写出我们的内容,是否知道什么是CSA?
再问问那些收你报名费的人问问他们什么是CSA你就知道他们是什么样水平,
而我们又是什么样的水平。最后你自己对我们的“学术水平”和“我们的能力
”作出判断。
下面是我们给不懂英文或英文水平低的考生的建议:
May I suggest that you brush up on your English. Unless you're taking the exam in
a language other than English, your English language skills seem deficient for both
taking and passing the CIA/CCSA/CISAexam and especially to functioning as an
effective IT security person or auditor in the English speaking world.
Dr.Liang Neng
挑战美国CISA/AICPA/CBM/CMA考试:
美国CMA/CFM考试介绍:
CMA is acronym(缩写)for Certified Management Acountant. CFM is the acronoym For Cetified
in Financial Magamenet. The CFM examis an offshoot of the CMA . The two exams are identical
except for part 2. Each part consists of 10 computer-adminstered multiple-choice questions with
a three-hour time limit. If you are a CMA , you need only take part 2 CFM to get your CFM.
AICAP are exempt from part 2 CMA. The CMA/CFM pass rate is approximately 50%, The
higer pass rate (compared to the AICPA) is copnsistent with the more mature CMA/CFM
candidates and the preofessioanl development nature of the CMA/CFM programs.
(注:exempt from ..豁免的意思,AICPA不用考试这科part 2 CMA)
美国CMA/CFM考试分别有四个考试科目(CMA/CFM考试除了第二科不同外,一模一样相同的):
Part 1 Economic , Finance & Managemnet
Part 2 CMA: Financial Accounting & Reporting
Part 3 CFM Corporate Financial Mnagement
Part 3: Management Reporting , Analysis, & Behavioral Issues(行为科学)
Part: Decision Analysis(决策分析)& Information Systmes
CMA/CFM考试除了第二科不同外,一模一样相同的,CMA/CFM考试都是计算机上考试的
, 每科都是110道单项选择题,考试时间每科3个小时。每科可以在三个月内分别报
名考试,每科报名费是125美元, 在中国GMAT考试中心考CMA/CFM,什么时候报名什
么时候可以考,一年到头都可以在中国参加美国CMA/CFM考试,因为是计算机上考试
,复习资料有《2002 CMA/CFA Review Tenteh Edtion》,每科一本书。在中国上生
海、广州、北京参加美国CMA/CFM考试
CISA在中国举行了,把握好机会,成为中国首批CISA!
大家应该明白:美国的考试和证书是最值钱的,至于英国的ACCA就完全是没有用的,
而CICPA更是“一文不值”的废纸。《广州日报》10月连接几周刊登了:“不会做假
帐的中国注册会计师不是合格的中国注册会计师”的详细报道,揭露CICPA
是“丑陋、极Cheap、没有专业道德的”的人。你想想CICPA这样的行为,哪个国
家会承认CICPA?
事实摆在朋家面前:“至今全世界任何一个国家、地区都不承认CICPA注册会计师
资格证书,美国100%不承认,此外,包括香港、澳门、台湾“根本完全不承认”
CICPA注册会计师CICPA资格和证书,所以CICPA资格证书持有者根本无法在香港、
澳门、台湾找到一份会计、审计方面的工作,这些人90%不懂英文。
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:10:41)
加2001年CISA考试(虽然没有通过)还正在准备美国注册会计师(AICPA)考试
:很有启发性,所以和你分享一下:
“我明年九月份可能去美国或加拿大读书,考AICPA是为了用来申请全额奖学金。
AICPA根本不难,比ACCA要容易多了,费用也便宜。(上海考过的朋友说的)。但美国
由于实力强劲,所以AICPA比ACCA通用多了。到任何大国都得到认可,并可免试加入当
地的注册会计协会(ACCA在加拿大是找不到工作的)。而且时间短(四门一起考),
费用低(200多美元4门科)。我以前香港的同事考不出ACCA,便到美国考AICPA,
都一次通过的。你知道香港的考生每年都靠到许多州第一名。我已对AICPA的考
试流程了解得非常透彻,连便宜的旅馆都已找到了。唯一困难的便是获得签证。
CISA你报名时是会受到下面提到的epxerience 的限制? 交的RMB? 考试不会,
我是用国际信用卡复费的。不要理审计X培训中心那帮人。他们根本没ISACA
的授权,也不能拿到考试折扣,唯一的东西便是中国第一个CISA李丹(其实真正
的第一人是北京安达信的一个经理) CISA并不难,要不是我忙着准备CFAlevelI,
我一定可以考过。如果你要考,最好考英文,因为我考的繁体中文是美国的翻译
公司翻译的,很难看懂。这次上海我知道的有2个人过了,都是五大的(作IT
Consulting的),但考这个最好有实务经验。”我们正在编著CISA考试中文辅导教材,
CISA考试介绍;
CISA就是美国Certified Information System Auditor 国际注册信息系统
审计师考试的简称 ,是由总部设在芝加哥的美国信息系统审计和控
制协会(Information Systems Audit And Control Association) 主持的
一个全球性的IT界的专业认证考试 。请看英文介绍:
With more than 23,000 members in over 100 countries, the Information Systems Audit
and Control Association is a recognized global leader in IT governance, control and
assurance. Founded in 1969, ISAC sponsors international conferences, administers
the globally respected CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) designation
earned by more than 26,000 professionals worldwide, and develops globally applicable
information systems (IS) auditing and control standards.
pilapa (2002-8-13 10:13:59)
不过累不累阿。要注意休息一下哦。
pgfish (2002-8-13 10:14:50)
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