35 of the top Linux distros

 Note: I changed the title of the article from “Etymology of A Linux Distro” to the current because the a lot of readers pointed out that it’s not appropriate to have BSD systems in a Linux list.

Computing is fun! Well at least thats until Microsoft drove it out of the equation. I mean with Windows everything is just bland, monotonous, and just ordinary. Even it’s name is such a snooze-fest! The whole idea of window computing by no mean exclusive to Microsoft, it has been around for quite some time, one could argue that it isn’t that “earth shattering” of an invention. So why name your flagship product after a technology that’s not yours and has been around for quite sometime? Beats me! On the other hand, another company that actually puts the fun back into computing, also has a stupid name; Apple. Huh? Isn’t that the first word one learns in first grade “A is for Apple.” I could say or think “apple” without stirring any emotions or thoughts whatsoever, go ahead try it. Think Apple.

On the flipside of things, there is a whole different world of OS names, some are funny, some are insightful, some are romantic, others are cute, some are too small to fill their creators’ huge egos, and finally some are like their proprietary rivals, just boring. So if you ever wondered what your favorite Linux distro means, you will probably find the explanation here.(or BSD, I know they are not the same but I decided to add to the diversity of this article.)

1-Ubuntu
The meaning ofUbuntuis pretty much known by everybody in geekdom, just in case you have been living under a rock, Ubuntu.com definitions is: “Ubuntu is an African word meaning ‘Humanity to others’, or ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world.”

2-PCLinuxOS

Pretty much obvious, 3 words jammed up into one, PC + Linux + Operating System.PCLinuxOShas a GUI that resembles Windows, in an effort to make switching to Linux easier. Hence the use of the word PC (even though PC is not exclusive to Windows, which is a misnomer)

3-openSUSE

openSUSEis the SUSE community project sponsored by Novell and AMD. SUSE is an German acronym for “Software-undSystem-Entwicklung” (”Software and system development”). However some claim that it’s a tribute the computer engineerKonradZuse.

4-Fedora
Fedorais a community Linux project sponsored by Red Hat. The name “fedora” is derived from the fedora that the shadowman is wearing in the Red Hat logo. (see below)

5-Mandriva

This Linux distro was the original Mandrake Linux distro, which was maintained by MandrakeSoft, however MandrakeSoft lost a legal battle againstHearst Corporationover the name “Mandrake”. MandrakeSoft later on boughtConnectiva, the result of the fusion =Mandriva

6-Sabayon

Sabayonis a distro produced in Trentino, Italy and is named after an Italian dessert also calledSabayon. Sabayon (or Zabaglione) is made of egg yolks, sugar, and sweet liquor.

7-Debian

Debianwas first introduced byIan Murdockin 1998. The name itself is a portmanteau of his girlfriend (now wife)Debra and his nameIan.

8-Damn Small Linux

Damn Small Linuxis a very small Linux distro with the size of only 50 MB. Hence the name. Like Duuuuh

9-MEPIS

According to the original creator ofMEPIS, Warren Woodford,MEPISorginally didn’t mean anything, he just misheard a friend on a bad Skype connection, and liked the name!

10-FreeBSD

FreeBSDis not exactly a Linux distro, it’ more like a sibling of Linux, and it ranked 11 on distrowatch. BSD is a Unix derivative developed by the University of Califrnia at Berkeley, BSD itself is an acronym forBerkeley Software Distribution.FreeBSDis the free branch of the Berkeley Distro.

11-CentOS

CentOSis based on Red Had Enterprise Linux (RHEL), it basically stands forCommunityEnterpriseOperatingSystem.

12-Dreamlinux

Dreamlinuxis a Brazilian Linux distro based on Debian and looks very similar to Apple’s MAC OSX. I don’t really think there is a real reason behind the name. Just mashed up “dream” and “linux” together, talk about orginal! Sorry guys.

13-Puppy Linux

Puppy Linuxis a small live CD distro that focuses on ease of use. This distro has it’s own mascot called “Puppy” which is a realChihuahua.

14-Kubuntu

Pretty much straight forward KDE + Ubuntu = Kubuntu.Edit: Claydoh and martalli pointed out that Kubuntu means “towards humanity” in theBembalanguage. However I still believe in my original explanation, and theBembabit was a coincidence that was revealed later.

15-Zenwalk

This one kinda stumped me. Visiting their website I was greeted with the tagline “ever tried zen computing?”, so the Zen part is pretty much explainable. But walk? The logo of dolphin? Do dolphins even walk? LOL. Well I e-mailed JP Guillemin, the creator of the distro, asking him for an explanation. His answer was wicked:

Hi, Zenwalk is intended to sound (and mean) similary as Nextstep, the famous OS created by Steve Job when he was fired by Apple

Cheers

16-Slackware

Slackwarewas created byPatrick Volkerding. Slackware initially was a private side project, and to prevent it from being a serious one, Patrick named it “slack.” In reference to the termslackfrom theChurch of SubGenius(Thanks to the many who pointed this out) The kinda name stuck :).

17-Knoppix

Knoppixis a Debian based Live CD distro developed byKlaus Knopperand named after him.

18-Gentoo

Gentoois a source code based distro, meaning that everything is compiled from scratch, which contributes to it’s speed. This fact prompted to a name change (originally Enoch) toGentoo, which is the fastest swimming penguin. Oh and since this is a naming topic, I actually convinced a friend of mine to name her cat “Gentoo”, how cute is that?

19-Slax

Slaxis a live CD distro based on Slackware, and from it comes the name. Nothing interesting here, move along.

20-Sidux

Siduxis a Linux distro based on the unstable branch of Debian which is codenamed “Sid”, which in turn is named after theSid Phillipscharacter inToy Story- usually destroys and tortures his sister Hannah’s toys. You see, geeks do have a sense of humor

21-Ubuntu Studio

Ubuntu Studiois just a special derivative from Ubuntu geared to general multimedia production.

22- PC-BSD

PC-BSDis a BSD based distro. It aims to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, and easy- and ready-to-use immediately by providing KDE as the default, pre-installed graphical user interface, hence adding the “PC” prefix. Pretty unoriginal if you ask me.

23-Xubuntu

Whats up with all these Ubuntu derivatives? Sheeesh…Xubuntuis just XFCE + Ubuntu. Next!

24-Foresight

Foresightis a Linux distro that usesConaryas a package manager, it allows rolling updates, rather than the 2 big releases a year most distros do. For example, when banshee 1.0 comes out next month Foresight users will have it in less than a week, while Ubuntu users will wait until October (Thanks to pcutler from the forsight IRC channel for explaining this). Anyways, with Conary,Forsightin a sense gets software you otherwise will have to wait for in other distros, pretty neat

25-DesktopBSD

From the site: “DesktopBSDaims at being a stable and powerful operating system for desktop users.” Meh.

26-Red Hat

This one has some really interesting stories behind it, I’ll leave the floor to Red Hat co-founder Bob Young to explain:

27-OpenGEU

OpenGEUwas originally Geubuntu, which is a distro based on Ubuntu but uses GNOME andEnlightenmentas window manager, the “G” and “E” stand for this combo. But due to somelegal boo-haait was changed to OpenGEU.

28-Elive

This one is just a Debian based live CD that also usesEnlightenmentas a window manager.

29-Freespire

In August 2005, a distribution Live CD based onLinspire’s source pools namedFreespirehit the web by accident. It later evolved to become it’s own distro.Linspirealso has a interesting tale behind it’s name.Linspireoriginally was “Lindows” but some spoiled brat in the Microsoft legal department decided that “Lindows” infringes on their “Windows” brand and decided to sue. Microsoft’s case didn’t really hold water in court, so Microsoft decided to settle and pay $20 million for Lindows to change toLinspire.

30-Frugalware
I couldn’t find any documented reason, but it’s probably taken from the frugality philosphy. According to Wikipedia:

Frugality in the context of certain belief systems, is a philosophy in which one does not trust, or is deeply wary of “expert” knowledge, often from commercial markets or corporate cultures, claiming to know what is in the best economic, material, or spiritual interests of the individual.

31-Fluxbuntu

Again with Ubuntu? Just an Ubuntu based distro that usesFluxboxas it’s window manager.

32-Xandros
Xandros’s name is derived from theX Window systemand the Greek islandAndros.Edit: Mike Bego, one of the founders of Xandros, commented below and after a couple of E-mails we arrived to this conclusion: Will Roseman (co-founder) chose Andros island because he thoughtof Andros in the mythological context relating to “Isleof Man”. Isle of Man was, according to one legend, where man was born. So the Andros part would be where desktop Linux was born.Mike also denied that the distro was named after the X Window System, he added the X just because itimproved the sound / image of the name.

33-TinyME

TinyMEis a small light-weight version of PCLinuxOS, it’s derived from two words; “tiny” and “me”

34-gOS

gOSis an Ubuntu based distro that has tight integeration of Google apps,the “g” stands for Google if you haven’t figured it out yet. gOS stands for‘Good OS LLC’ which is the name of the company behind the distro. (Thanks to konradc from stumbleupon for pointing this out)

35-Backtrack

Backtrackis security testing and penetration detection distrowith a collection of security and forensics tools. The name is derived from this fact; “back tracing” the intruders.

So there you have it, 35 of the top Linux distros out there, and how they got their names. I hope that I got most if not all main stream distros, if I missed any or think that I missed your favorite distro please comment or e-mail me.