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【Solaris10专题】Solaris 10 安装及SVC管理及X及Vmware及其它可能遇到的一些问题
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作者：freedemon IXPUB技术博客(M d1^t&OT)G
IXPUB技术博客 io&c OKw2D7t
说明：虽然这篇文章存在若干谬误，但是仍不失一篇好文，如果有时间的话，我会写一篇关于SMF的东西。IXPUB技术博客 ce s Cwm r
]z y#JP0 先说一下安装 IXPUB技术博客1`6w%daF
IXPUB技术博客hS0Z/u8A H4h]-r*I M
准备
+y h%P/n a0 Solaris 10我下载的是DVD正式版，包含6个>=420M的zip分包。 IXPUB技术博客\%U0oG&d,nf
安装媒体的DVD iso需要先把6个zip包解包，然后合并成一个单独的ISO文件，然后刻录为DVD
bm r5s6? I'`0 或使用虚拟光驱安装。
a#N _ i;xw `0 C:> unzip *.zip IXPUB技术博客 Th c5HM t
C:> copy /B sxxxxx-a+sxxxxx-b+......e solaris10.iso IXPUB技术博客 XT7f a|mc7f,B
在windows下可以用copy /B a+b+c...e solaris.iso的命令把各部分合并；如果在 IXPUB技术博客-NY'U/F8E
Unix下则是cat *[a-e] >>solaris.iso 。
,O U8qg SVu+H&k x'x+H0 注意这个过程必须在支持>2G文件的文件系统分区上执行，例如大多数的现代Unix，以及使用
,~4} ?:R'C&\8M"R*lQ0 NTFS的Windows 2000等。
:N;s CAq&D.H K0 IXPUB技术博客UP$O eZ ^qM |
IXPUB技术博客/_.r/TP6h w.C%zX
安装
-C5O\/l A}+W0 我是在Vmware GSX 3.1下测试安装的，和以前一样，选定Guest OS: Solaris 10(exp)，
,[ oQ8b?;]0 设定网络为Bridge模式，12G IDE VirtualDisk。 IXPUB技术博客*eE+n B&N.YT2Z
D1i!]w Y(L Ld0 安装引导过程和以前基本类似，在进入安装程序加载时多了几个选择，除了Interactive之外
o bI:R p m0 还有Text模式的Interactive安装，这避免了以前很可能遇到的一个变态问题--就是假如你的 IXPUB技术博客$U3uN#c{ HI^ Y
显卡不在Solaris支持之列的话，将无法或很难完成安装过程，或者只能忍受640x480分辨率的
R-};R5}\nb%u0 折磨。 IXPUB技术博客u|:k,xkKkoY
IXPUB技术博客 s EH ~ k x'B#@
选择Interactive继续，之后系统会自动开始硬件检测；在Solaris 10种不但能够检测单独的 IXPUB技术博客;F1l}8Jc|.?
硬件信息，还根据厂商的OEM体系，内置了一系列的硬件profile，这就意味着，假如你的服务
L2?2t/X ~ ^ h"{$z0 器是某大厂的畅销产品的话，那么一整套硬件都会得到系统完整的支持，这其中也包含Vmware
)WO B;IU ?0 虚拟的硬件体系。 IXPUB技术博客+c(M0]S)m5V4[.p-a#]7s
y H H![,S!o JM-V v5_C7k0 检测完成后，按照现在默认的Interactive模式将会进入图形界面，之后的安装过程都会在一个 IXPUB技术博客o e ~0Y~ n ^$h {_
X-Window终端窗口中完成，当然，步骤和以前还是一样的。依次是：
Q{"V T x e+j6zw0 网络设定
;w H;m$~%k` Gk rZ0 主机信息设定
yqeD T P-_0 软件发布选择 IXPUB技术博客 ]+C1K1hD9H
分区
&P\ AL e4X/L0 开始安装。 IXPUB技术博客Z F5P j1Tn8m3?
)w"ZI!h-p7V(a-k0 IXPUB技术博客 fx n2q0Wl#Pk
安装进行时
s j7\!K.N T0 现在，Solaris 10内置了一大堆乱七八糟的东西，Sun的，Gnu的，Linux的支持环境的，以及 IXPUB技术博客 w4c i6t'Wm6\+U1Q
各种老的新的兼容的杂烩软件，所以完全安装已经膨胀到了3.8G左右，加上components组件将 IXPUB技术博客0v1U#f-Eun(pC
更大;最小化安装也有800M之多；大家自己看着办吧。
z$@7If w}U0
f%MW+X&f7X y0
B D7[i)J"r#X0 一点Tips: Solaris 10是越来越大，包含的东西也越来越多，很多命令都放在了不同的目录中， IXPUB技术博客 S u-];o6],e S*@1Wh-^%H
为了方便使用，安装完成后可以先进行一下系统命令查找路径的初始化设定，修改/etc/profile IXPUB技术博客 Ch@'L;SB
文件，在最后添加上如下两行，例如我的：
,L+TGn6`9P:C0 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/SUNWspro/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/X11/bin:\ IXPUB技术博客7MWc6_']K7e0x
/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/net/bin:\ IXPUB技术博客5f6^,_'R x"z8j$l ]
/usr/proc/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin IXPUB技术博客T p&Y'N J Q!J AP
export PATH
8v&]c0ia7v-f0 也算是包含了大多数常用命令的路径吧。IXPUB技术博客'`x"PaZ2U @V
1v I6o e5ASW0 IXPUB技术博客:l b%u rz
初始化设定 IXPUB技术博客~ y0Y_0c6OY
接下来就让我进入了好半天摸不着头脑的部分了。
5wV M y ~]&?f!A0 Solaris 10中系统管理部分引入了最变态的新特性之一 -- SVC管理模式。Solaris 10几乎 IXPUB技术博客h I ]:r)ej:d
完全摒弃了原来传统的SVR4 Runlevel进程服务模式，而使用了新的SVC模式进行管理，有点 IXPUB技术博客~r){S.P#j/g
类似AIX的Sub-System和Sub-Service。在SMF中，把各项系统服务进程分成一系列组，然后
nx5PL6l0 通过一套全新的svc系列命令进行管理，用起来非常得不爽，老管理员们估计会很痛苦一段时间。 IXPUB技术博客%cMAEeN8u
4U)CQY7Gm#kS0 在现在的Solaris 10环境下，刚完成安装你将什么都看不到 -- 没有Telnet，没有ssh...
.y d y VGss3Dh*k0 假如在Vmware下安装，由于一个莫名其妙的bug?你还将没有X-Window。我刚进入系统时，还
"F ]5gr/I i{ j0 以为安装过程出了什么错，导致系统初始化进入single-user mode，然后看了下/etc/rc*.d IXPUB技术博客 @:Ek!q8X'_ Q W4W"V
东西少得可怜，连sshd都没有...再看看/etc/inittab，竟然只有三四行内容...害得我差点 IXPUB技术博客 G5`(^1Z$m2[:}'lk
就马上重装一遍......
|3c,Y?0gV0 IXPUB技术博客4oXS NK V H G
后来决定，还是先把X-Window和ssh弄好再说。
6v GT3t n RVana/x6^Fb0 IXPUB技术博客@iY(n~[/q
IXPUB技术博客9z}SO"S} ?.v.Pk
先看看SSH的问题。
XFLR^)n0
~9Zt])zx*E4CX@h0 先看看ssh的问题。新安装完成进入系统之后，我还以为是到了单用户模式下，who -r一看发现
jS3j9{4\u"O0 确实是在init 3。再一看系统中，除了rpc(tcp:111)什么服务都没有开，没有X-Window没有
i6Cy+mG0 telnet没有ssh没有inetd，这是Solaris 么？我几乎要怀疑Sun是不是改变了他的系统初装策
{8aAl5A-R+Ba e0 略，要培养一下广大SA们的动手能力。没有sshd，传文件多不方便，于是我只好手工把sshd翻 IXPUB技术博客+\z)b.b {%|9Mbp
出来启动... 说到这里我又想骂... btbt的Solaris 10，sshd竟然不在标准目录下，而是放
+r'tb.E5Yy4_&j sY0 在了/usr/lib/ssh/sshd下，害得我还find /usr -name sshd -print了一下才找到。 IXPUB技术博客Xp#Y6f9B;R%C;K1E%W
然后启动sshd: IXPUB技术博客 w3yAN$py
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 Q:x` XS0m6u _.m
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/ssh
tOS6M;ti*P*z0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客&I zL!v0]P#|k;t
竟然不成功！ IXPUB技术博客$n @ h*G i6o5o-WL
IXPUB技术博客1F/G i W @EyU
我只好更原始一点：
2[ a9U ew K0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 vO Z2QC.iAg
# /lib/svc/method/sshd start IXPUB技术博客1y~+N)i T+]-k D/d
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客|7k v6l+JZpMO?
.\Y's0{3~ X8J0 这下倒是启动起来了，可是不久之后我发现，无论如何系统启动时ssh是不会自动运行的！其他 IXPUB技术博客t~ Q ] D'U
的几乎所有系统服务也一样；问题根源在哪儿呢？我只好回到eeprom启动模式下： IXPUB技术博客T;I#uBY[
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客%^J"F"[4}0x(T
boot -m verbose IXPUB技术博客T&G&[ fH&U%\in4g
========================================================================
k9d%qe9E }6d9f V NA0 IXPUB技术博客CpyFQ;U
开启内核引导过程的冗余模式，这样会显示出启动过程中的更多信息；这时我发现，这些系统
} MTY:Q-Me0 服务并不是没有启动，而是启动过程中失败了。
Jpx+t G lW!I0 再运行一次服务诊断命令：
A os[J*sU0 ========================================================================
4w_V2zoVa0 # svcs -x -v
7wa r T7^'Gm0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客] S^$`/`6D
IXPUB技术博客 r.hU%k:x-yo
这下问题全都暴露出来了，原来是因为我新装的系统中没有建立系统DNS解析配置文件/etc/resolv.conf
,[!u qP"Tm0 导致系统dns client服务启动失败，而dns client则是许多服务的依赖前置服务，包括inetd、
?S/pe1E0 sshd、sendmail等几乎所有的网络服务，如果它启动失败则整个服务树中后继的一系列服务都将 IXPUB技术博客 cA9q.U^H f
无法自动运行！然后inetd则影响则gss-api等一系列服务，而gss-api这个服务又影响了十多个
/J.B0\;go0 后继服务。最后因为一个小小的疏漏--没有手工建立/etc/resolv.conf文件，就导致整个Solaris 10 IXPUB技术博客TA%Et3? qI!x tb
系统中的所有网络服务启动失败。(Solaris 2系列历史上遗留下来的毛病，即安装过程中你可以 IXPUB技术博客.w lu@Q q-PR
指定 DNS服务器 和 默认路由，但他不会自动保存。必须在安装完成系统之后手工建立和设定
1flT5S.E#{(_ F)J2o8G0 /etc/resolv.conf 和 /etc/defaultrouter 两个文件) IXPUB技术博客 { h4Sg:jFP}
IXPUB技术博客u ]9p(b,l x$D)T.M s_
发现原因，问题就好解决，首先建立缺少的文件，然后依次按照dependent树启用一系列服务。
}.i"I*Fn5u y Z0 ========================================================================
7M&c,^i;M2FBb/J0 # echo "202.96.209.6">/etc/resolv.conf IXPUB技术博客M.G {@ i J
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/dns/client IXPUB技术博客 dDCr,W
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/inetd
Vk/T c2] f:LUy0 # sync && reboot IXPUB技术博客I4q [e0qpe"d*MQ
========================================================================
(M$J$T7C P:v!a7u6gh0
P@ hYjDfEU0
Y p6YV.ny)u @UP0 几条小tips：
h PX W Y0 1. Solaris 10启动过程中不会在控制台上显示太多信息，可以在eeprom或boot模式下输入
!QF zX v\.C1H*\0 boot -m verbose来开启冗余信息模式，对于系统错误诊断有很大帮助。 IXPUB技术博客7n[Vg(~ cV B
IXPUB技术博客^q.I/`t
2. 如果你的系统安装时选择的是中文环境的话，那么安装完成后，在终端(非X-Window)环境
,VI4x0qU4v O0 下可能所有的命令提示和输出信息都是乱码，那么可以用如下命令回到英文的环境：
M"s r$U {1eJ5m0 $ LANG=""
'bq7GG%[R nO GkOv0 $ export LANG IXPUB技术博客W iXj2d'^
以上为默认的ksh
qmH;Kb4p:f V]0
;Fu3A2g1M&o+I^ X2?'? H0 % setenv LANG zh
$`3x2E8L^([gK"x0 以上为csh
'^7wZX BW)G&h$D0
L]*Fb }P0 $ LANG=""
z EuA3|0 以上为bash IXPUB技术博客"Ff l |V A;_I"k
IZ2w5n*@-dhx0 3. Solaris 10中采用了新的SMF体系来控制系统服务和守护进程，比原来的SVR4 RC要复杂
2Q,Gm5n}B0 多了:_< 类似AIX和Windows NT的体系。 很多原来的rc脚本现在都由SMF/SVC来控制。 IXPUB技术博客eqB7_t O)Q
SMF的基本体系：
6SVg.o ^*e*koM0 管理命令 svcadm(服务状态管理，启动、停止等)
Z y{5z5@/w&N+^K0 svcs(服务信息和诊断)
%|W x kec6E P A0 svccfg(服务参数配置)
+zd$q(\M']dS*kZ0 配置文件 在/etc/svc目录下，似乎使用了sqllite数据库格式，因此只能用svccfg命令 IXPUB技术博客N W+z;D,?].l E
管理 IXPUB技术博客^O"UF m ] O)@ u(Y
启动 在/etc/inittab中，启动smf::sysinit:/lib/svc/bin/svc.startd一行 IXPUB技术博客4} r _/EqW`*M
然后由svc.startd来替代原来init和rc所作的一系列工作 IXPUB技术博客-j|9j:M x d-O@1v p
一些启动脚本 在/lib/svc/method目录下，替代了部分/etc/rc*.d中的启动脚本作用
6x{s^h8n V0 也可以直接手工运行这些脚本来强制启动某个服务(不根据依赖树关系)
$k$LgUn2M;jko*s0 关于SMF，也许过几天再写一篇文章来详细讲一下他的体系吧。 IXPUB技术博客.RPvJ5V0D%ZO X&\/D
IXPUB技术博客 iM'j"Ya
4. 一条有用的命令 IXPUB技术博客$mk!e6d%O3BtO$v_
# svcs -x -v IXPUB技术博客 p I m&mN
可以检查当前系统中的服务状况，并自动诊断出服务出错的原因。
+c D*j&G h^0 IXPUB技术博客#n:zDr9@4y U
5. 一些可以代替以前/etc/rc*.d/S**的命令：
F*n,^1Zv-f T"n0 # svcs IXPUB技术博客5h(V8Eo@ d1zD
查看当前所有的服务状态，可以使用|管道符重定向作更个性化的查找；如 IXPUB技术博客ll m&h%V xp
# svcs |grep online 查看当前运行服务 IXPUB技术博客6G0NIr$pt
# svcs |grep offline 查看当前停止服务
A*Y#g+RPi_t-O1jA0 # svcs |grep inetd 查看inetd服务状态 IXPUB技术博客HJ Y5Yc^
IXPUB技术博客,r$[ ST'X0M9Qj
# svcadmin enable svc:network/finger IXPUB技术博客+op(R8q8qk6eyH
启用一个服务，本例是finger，在原来的rc体系中相当于配置/etc/inetd.conf开启finger IXPUB技术博客!I {dn9NX
IXPUB技术博客BXo-Fmx d#J)]2N
#svcadm disable svc:network/ssh IXPUB技术博客ul#hN i|'R
仅用一个服务，本例中是禁用sshd服务，在原来的rc体系中相当于执行了
.I T{f3Ht9y1ii0 mv /etc/rc2.d/S55sshd /etc/rc2.d/x.S55sshd
6~'] ~{ O/R p u3x0
X#P%D1c'_0 如果要立刻停止或启动服务，那么可以使用svcadm的-t参数：
!T5iy%Yk q F&LJ"C0 # svcadm disable -t network/ssh IXPUB技术博客/t!nh JH v9ck&e6e
停止sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd stop
,z/^v;wv n#g:k0 # svcadm enable -t network/ssh
$w/MY-pChG0 启动sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd start IXPUB技术博客7e:y$H#g UW:D
# svcadm restart network/ssh IXPUB技术博客ti2Sb'D+r'}*a
重启(停止并启动)sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd stop; /etc/init.d/sshd start
/H$I6u/K*EK0 # svcadm refresh network/ssh IXPUB技术博客!No b X2~9\1kA`2X
刷新sshd(重新读取配置文件)，相当于 kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid` IXPUB技术博客Y_$g5k \#N
/i*bg q VW0 6. Solaris 10默认安装配置下是不允许root用户远程通过ssh登录的，这样也许不太方便，那么 IXPUB技术博客 g$~!S7s8n
可以修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件中 PermitRootLogin no 一行为yes，然后重新
^%n:K+aY7]*I T |0 启动sshd服务。 IXPUB技术博客o^ x9GBy,PX2p
IXPUB技术博客,^ t Yz(cP r
7. 最后，现在大家安装完成Solaris 10之后，可千万不要在忘记手工建立：
ZKhL Y R.p0 /etc/resolv.conf 和 /etc/defaultrouter IXPUB技术博客Q.q'H3E*H%xz
了，现在的后果可不像以前仅仅不能解析DNS那么简单:_< 该死的SMF。IXPUB技术博客 R{};w*X V o
IXPUB技术博客:Y|2sL6fUX+@
IXPUB技术博客%z+}0i[ O:[%L kYq
解决了网络服务和sshd的问题，再来看看X-Window和Dtlogin吧。 IXPUB技术博客?+n6HE3d
IXPUB技术博客9yTAY [+F@ A
开始安装过程中，系统是能够很好的识别Vmware的虚拟硬件，并且支持到1024x760x24bpp的 IXPUB技术博客-q#O0a6hX{m
分辨率的，但是安装完成之后，使用kdmconfig配置Xsun，无论如何都无法正常地运行X-window
3u$eGG k-Y0 dtlogin的窗口总是一闪而过，而手工运行X却正常，直到现在仍然让我困惑的问题。所幸的是，
qD7H p uy C0 在Solaris 10当前的正式发布版本中，配置了老的Xsun和OpenSource的X.org两个X服务器，
-M~&Q c&~C&Z:@0 那么我们可以试试看X.org。 在Vmware里使用Xorg和Xorg -configure也无法正常运行。
ux l P FD Rv a1N0 查找资料发现Solaris 10中所带的Xorg版本应该是可以支持Vmware的，经过一番测试， IXPUB技术博客$o e } z } Qn
配置过程如下： IXPUB技术博客!m"c1jW [T}X ^8b:F5C
IXPUB技术博客wY|6B.n"B0A%Z
0、执行/usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig开始字符界面的Xorg Server配置；
#qoJ M.K|1R0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客[OEnt%J8T(t@U
# /usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig IXPUB技术博客 }I3t yq9j
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 k:])kC-U
1、如下屏幕，回车确定； IXPUB技术博客 ~'t `D j.JE |!B
========================================================================
V(c!Z3p2M ~D4VJ0 This program will create a basic xorg.conf file, based on menu selections
s`,\e&D F Zb0l0 you make. This program will ask for a pathname when it is ready to write
&g kv1a YG0 the file.
F Yo*b)Z6s0 IXPUB技术博客6h Lo*s v7W,S*^t
The xorg.conf file usually resides in /etc/X11. If no xorg.conf file IXPUB技术博客/[V \@ p,q2m
is present there, Xorg will probe the system to autoconfigure itself.
B;z:mx5f?0 You can run Xorg -configure to generate a xorg.conf file based on
6Nt1k a~ ?$i\ ]9[0 the results of autoconfiguration, or let this program produce a base IXPUB技术博客(YT+{-XC*Oe!Y?
xorg.conf file for your configuration and fine-tune it. IXPUB技术博客U;sT0z'q k(`
S-q y0` } a1b1o ~9\0 Before continuing with this program, make sure you know what video card IXPUB技术博客Ki J%z+w.a
you have, and preferably also the chipset it uses and the amount of video IXPUB技术博客 Z@ R8b/`
memory on your video card, as well as the specifications of your monitor.
p*yO.{0z E0
j{&L4s s&P CQp,~0Z|0 Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
Ih m8Bt g0 ========================================================================
G n-r l`)a$~0 2、选择鼠标，1或5都可以； IXPUB技术博客 ~n6|%mrZ
========================================================================
dD.x0a2di0K0 First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list: IXPUB技术博客2dN c-_6T
IXPUB技术博客'u[ v3n3\ i Q
1. Auto
+Vs8E m3C0 2. VUID IXPUB技术博客J9Rt-o VV*|b
3. SysMouse
/b&s @#M~W!@:` Z)g(s+h|#Y0 4. MouseSystems
DF_(IHvq0 5. PS/2
,G`3n-Lo'_Nk+R0 6. Microsoft IXPUB技术博客Hj L8g'l
7. Busmouse
e+ip~ze0 8. IMPS/2
|S? ?'`&J0 9. ExplorerPS/2
U \2o `~p0 10. GlidePointPS/2 IXPUB技术博客%i/ML?;e[!Y&|+mY
11. MouseManPlusPS/2 IXPUB技术博客5?(r0g4w']1o*t*qe
12. NetMousePS/2 IXPUB技术博客 Y+z aW&Fe Oz9t
13. NetScrollPS/2
j"~N6F u F ~0 14. ThinkingMousePS/2
]b%@[/s-|*F6DZh0
A s2`1m rV#|0 The recommended protocol is Auto. If you have a very old mouse IXPUB技术博客c~ K9C!SYW
or don't want OS support or auto detection, and you have a two-button
?$U7c5F)_ i ?0LI0 or three-button serial mouse, it is most likely of type Microsoft. IXPUB技术博客b lB%g En7wGh
IXPUB技术博客.b` Joz0zS"P
Enter a protocol number:
@"` Z$h:yE ]o0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客1wo8B K9_3Y
2.1、是否模拟三键鼠标，是；
wJ&}.N IR;lo%c8a0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客"u W1X }r;f!]4]9j\
If your mouse has only two buttons, it is recommended that you enable IXPUB技术博客:w0r1E e W3x9[4h
Emulate3Buttons. IXPUB技术博客 Ze [ J ~n
IXPUB技术博客[i Nsp0QUO g
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'. IXPUB技术博客5u K0D%HR1w
========================================================================
3\w2n#_)~0 2.2、选择鼠标设备，回车使用默认的/dev/mouse(或/dev/kdmouse)； IXPUB技术博客Ik} a m1x8x {
========================================================================
D5P|6n ?P i;F0 Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
3A!s_P;KV0 /dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.
4q,S|7N+Y!|/I7Q0
/l-[ W X7n`IC7O0 Mouse device:
G t mQ u}0 ========================================================================
]8I @ }2l$x&r0 3、选择键盘设备，5678均可，建议选7；
f ifb[ _{0 ========================================================================
%l,HFT0q@P0 description of your keyboard. If nothing really matches,
uzS*V!{ Y7d#T C0 choose 1 (Generic 101-key PC)
L0^4qk}5Q2s2m0 IXPUB技术博客!~#nFe'g s/wZ0H k
1 Sun Type 6 USB
W+O'iA2a6wY0 2 Sun Type 6 USB (European layout) IXPUB技术博客 X9d v8cC
3 Sun Type 6 USB (Japanese layout)
x5c {E(qGUf0 4 Sun Type 6 USB (Unix layout) IXPUB技术博客4Gl#m%N&y Tr fHz [
5 Generic 101-key PC IXPUB技术博客jiX,mN G5G1G5u
6 Generic 102-key (Intl) PC IXPUB技术博客8C K:w1M'i WL
7 Generic 104-key PC
&m(D4~8h!T%o0 8 Generic 105-key (Intl) PC IXPUB技术博客7vq c2J3[2O
9 Sun Type 4 IXPUB技术博客.uL&V xB,Q ~i:A
10 Sun Type 4 (Canadian layout) IXPUB技术博客 S!zO.hU,yN9R$k]f
11 Sun Type 4 (Japanese layout) IXPUB技术博客$Dx9Krp;Z't
12 Sun Type 4 (European layout)
7W;|0fKa y5\&ev0 13 Sun Type 5 IXPUB技术博客o&nNA7f*ut
14 Sun Type 5 (European layout)
w-n8~c+E f0 15 Sun Type 5 (Japanese layout) IXPUB技术博客w4` Tf I(i/l
16 Sun Type 5 (Unix layout) IXPUB技术博客I!G;R%b$m&l
(^i @Q-FDN%p0 Enter a number to choose the keyboard.
-ua5J#RY z `'K0 IXPUB技术博客s ?"U)x[#|
Press enter for the next page
e%[ FlE&m'pMq:Z0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客w @u u'L"}
3.1、选择键盘布局，选1；
L-rn0r F/M0 ========================================================================
[D;L*G'Q"}0 1 U.S. English IXPUB技术博客1sQX?'S5RF^J gq
2 U.S. English w/ ISO9995-3
,O k Bg| [-sG o0 3 U.S. English w/ deadkeys
uh"WV!p0Qx3}6K'c;f0 4 Albanian IXPUB技术博客 h wZf YQ
5 Arabic IXPUB技术博客nnq;t[;Q x w } H
6 Armenian
[C:E Xd0 7 Azerbaijani
'W Q5~WB0 8 Belarusian IXPUB技术博客 r(p3B S,e&fB
9 Belgian
(P QU6\!| m }2i"?!X0 10 Bengali IXPUB技术博客 Tv1xpLJ-b;c/Im
11 Bosnian IXPUB技术博客5xK `&Yr b;t
12 Brazilian IXPUB技术博客#}+^8a Lu \f`
13 Bulgarian IXPUB技术博客Q!_qB1]r*vp
14 Burmese
j]'])f*q v~V0 15 Canadian
y8jl.XVaR.c0 16 French Canadian IXPUB技术博客 I [e u,x;p\
17 Croatian IXPUB技术博客2PA ~6o"T/V
18 Croatian (US)
8o!q0CO1bfL}A/{0
o b O:h4l^0 Enter a number to choose the country.
wquS8u0 Press enter for the next page IXPUB技术博客Z']g9Bh|lNhf
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客-Ko-L{(v f0p$zG
3.2、回车确认；
p)T*{3Hf0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客"_.V$SR` i"]p](s+j
Please enter a variant name for 'us' layout. Or just press enter
w)t!p-K7q0 for default variant IXPUB技术博客;E3^ C Qb
========================================================================
x @h ?q_3eV m.y0 3.3、是否使用XKB管理键盘输入，建议选是； IXPUB技术博客-itb(d+V r3m4\6M#o
========================================================================
H#~1X/Y0i U0 Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'. IXPUB技术博客!Gs&_ l@'h
Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher,
!\#GN9K~.Ej q0 group indicator, etc.)?
zP1f#u5i"uN Y0 IXPUB技术博客+K4| a{I'Hz%m1B1_3i
Enter your choice: IXPUB技术博客 y \ Xp ]+ZL9`H5f
========================================================================
4I/| n'VT o%Z}+T0 4、显示器(Monitor)设置，回车继续；
P5s,E)f+?6W%c0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 }-nP uE"? G H n*Z
Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical IXPUB技术博客&g6n6[!|N b:f
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
GYR"z[ x0 the whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
fi@ LQ8k0 which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed. IXPUB技术博客 D:X&Y1p.} M;q
IXPUB技术博客$sE d$G{.^\t
The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented IXPUB技术博客P#O+D&@ ^bl'X
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
{B8R9f'N*S#M0 /usr/X11/share/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.
!W8S&SQ|M _ b0 IXPUB技术博客-Y5zOds+W D
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
/T;}*K9f3U(T } H\0 ========================================================================
"?&aZ@4`\0 4.1、选择显示器类型，(800x600建议选2，1024x768建议选6-7)；
1XZ} ] @S0c0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客-{K,^$w Q
You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
(O }f j j:K0 select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry- IXPUB技术博客lmeJ z'a
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. IXPUB技术博客(gg BW2Z4g
[ b7pix \+L2q0 It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal IXPUB技术博客#g:^!} O z/D0^2l4q
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt, IXPUB技术博客c D~3N+s,[ N
choose a conservative setting.
^ l4Fn2@i0 IXPUB技术博客"^A3Q\(}~ Id2`
hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes IXPUB技术博客Ek F8bpm7i
1 31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz IXPUB技术博客x)egU%I0U I
2 31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
fE M DB1\,w0 3 31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600) IXPUB技术博客4h af"w)l RIk
4 31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
m H NpiJWP_7t0 5 31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
2S'B'f8[{|4G _T(Fo0 6 31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz IXPUB技术博客5v(b3\8y7r1X4R2c
7 31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
;LI M|rl|,U0 8 31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
0x g-nV6|z O_}0 9 31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz IXPUB技术博客Oe;\]8D ?']5X
10 31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
U4vhc,YSW9} T8V,\/E0 11 Enter your own horizontal sync range
3G8S7O!W1Q1g f0
#f1u[bw jAp0 Enter your choice:
|A!@@"V f S b\;i)t7d5[0 ========================================================================
0M#h(id8_Y0 4.2、选择显示器刷新频率，建议选2；
*i[mR4q/j!s:w0? J0 ========================================================================
q ~_cz:])C0 You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
g$\)B H e}T b F0 select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry- IXPUB技术博客S+~ CMS ?9I;Q7P
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
]iiqQ{0 the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).
4f(y&^Re ~b"v}0 IXPUB技术博客9`u4h k&_3j A
1 50-70
9j:x/p+C.m|-_9oG0 2 50-90
T!i AQ%V S$f9jWy0 3 50-100 IXPUB技术博客*`'Joj/hE!Z
4 40-150 IXPUB技术博客O4a2@"TH;]
5 Enter your own vertical sync range IXPUB技术博客([8?%?ms`)D
IXPUB技术博客7B aS S }?s R(y
Enter your choice: IXPUB技术博客a dZ5w.U1Z ZR;y@
========================================================================
MD ]1m1o-e e+_0 5、选择显卡类型，输入一个描述符，可以直接回车继续； IXPUB技术博客_\6@RY
========================================================================
"fj Y2{gK$\"?k0 You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an IXPUB技术博客 m0Xk$w8NRMK
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill IXPUB技术博客fdT5|O0@ Q
in default names. IXPUB技术博客 MVTyh }W0WQ
pMK6Kf0 The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed. IXPUB技术博客&O!j8M;A?v8z
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition:
P'Nu.\:p.E:k8v-M w0 ========================================================================
&D e D[| Hi&u~ UU0 5.1、是否查看显卡模块数据库选择一个合适的模块，是(输入yes)； IXPUB技术博客+G)GssaJ%C
========================================================================
2B;C)y6z"zwD0 Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
n%^ ][7om0 choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
IgPN-q.UK+UA0 Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even IXPUB技术博客]Om)z [9a aI U
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy IXPUB技术博客?Uh V J2YX
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a IXPUB技术博客(P*}]4bc|
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with IXPUB技术博客1Se0xRR5Y g
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.
4\4m.f7i&\3` Ze6g0
J t w,c1Lg$| n0 The database entries include information about the chipset, what driver to
9o-g H u/GVE0 run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the IXPUB技术博客2X \k} r'o8|3Q
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what driver IXPUB技术博客 W1yv}0SPh
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.
[1@t cl(?(wY0
~ W!Rp2s/A8J qrU0 If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about. IXPUB技术博客Cu LKXJ(^ |4][
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
u'n,~ p+j0 your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a IXPUB技术博客J,t]tS-a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of IXPUB技术博客`&b[+} Io e [
hardware as can be).
ew:As \0} p?0{ R0
(nmbz4V;h0 Do you want to look at the card database? IXPUB技术博客y4nI+vLpF
========================================================================
#qcSLZ0 5.2、回车到第二页，找到Vmware一项，或直接输入对应序号 "29" ； IXPUB技术博客 ez F:i,vB
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客k P$u)PW
18 ** NVIDIA (generic) [nv] -
F+} i6ZC0 19 ** NeoMagic (generic) [neomagic] - IXPUB技术博客9|,]O"V0j1q Z hPa
20 ** Number Nine I128 (generic) [i128] -
Q6oV8l!u-`0 21 ** Rendition (generic) [rendition] - IXPUB技术博客V Iue9X x p qL%q,~
22 ** S3 (not ViRGE or Savage) (generic) [s3] - IXPUB技术博客 b7A$O_"wK|
23 ** S3 Savage (generic) [savage] - IXPUB技术博客6p'H p+\&g
24 ** S3 ViRGE (generic) [s3virge] - IXPUB技术博客 R^,r?$B9y7Z_ z `4@ S
25 ** SiS (generic) [sis] -
3z g7|e sQ ml0 26 ** Silicon Motion (generic) [siliconmotion]- IXPUB技术博客 vc6K#q$qbXF
27 ** Trident (generic) [trident] - IXPUB技术博客sfx8J x*K*u K
28 ** Tseng Labs (generic) [tseng] - IXPUB技术博客*F@3osL+OB5j'm]
29 ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware] - IXPUB技术博客sak7_ ii
30 2 the Max MAXColor S3 Trio64V+ - IXPUB技术博客0F/vfP-C"R7Ti4c
31 2-the-Max MAXColor 6000 ET6000 IXPUB技术博客9Z}-Cp;y0HU
32 3DLabs Oxygen GMX PERMEDIA 2
:g nB y3~/[ f4W0 33 928Movie S3 928
'y m k s!G-W7?0 34 AGX (generic) AGX-014/15/16
0` t(p8b\R0 35 ALG-5434(E) CL-GD5434 IXPUB技术博客/eWs-U4\
========================================================================
$p7u'Z0[-o.G0 5.3、确认选择的Xorg显示驱动模块"Vmware"，直接回车继续； IXPUB技术博客~ b1z T0dtfX;dC
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客9r0{.r'g9M8`
Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
3P y'e~d%cD$j0 Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.
q|^@?C9{9y9_*n0 IXPUB技术博客2\ s1G%C/c M6c.K
Your selected card definition:
V$^ g7Pl j#aU^9m;f0 IXPUB技术博客 Z!b2S;p#Q3[
Identifier: ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware] IXPUB技术博客-D4p#@ kg E4n3F Y Q J#G
Chipset: -
(Z4^-A }"\b|9g0\0 Driver: vmware IXPUB技术博客D5` ][ L{u$Ov D
O|4`&Qxt0 Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
D2NF$l;opI-s0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 R-X6i?:R6zd:i
5.4、再次要求输入显卡描述符(将记录在配置文件中)，输入"vmware"； IXPUB技术博客&@??^{
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客!Uf5C6L o E`2V-G(t5p
You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an IXPUB技术博客:l6ls?(mQ*kJ
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill IXPUB技术博客 U"YHec
in default names (possibly from a card definition).
b3JY7D | \1kZZ0
+@ }7Tc b;}.kP0 Your card definition is ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware]. IXPUB技术博客-D&w*b)U#j.@.g
H)U&gTu'O6W0 The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
0X\%@:D@ d]9u D S{0 Enter an identifier for your video card definition:
|QE%s @ v2xH0 ========================================================================
\sP:k-D-H'I0 5.5、选择显存大小，任意(测试1\5\6均可)；
P8j R#`D3c_ w0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客#`sy7X+I*[p N!N6F$Q
Now you must give information about your video card. This will be used for IXPUB技术博客8[ TU:uN ~ nx E
the "Device" section of your video card in xorg.conf.
E y w|Z%Kni"b0
-m+R7{uN4j ?;c9l0Z-V0 It is probably a good idea to use the same approximate amount as that detected IXPUB技术博客-F+?1L |,^jJ
by the server you intend to use. If you encounter problems that are due to the IXPUB技术博客J/rm1L!d3H
used server not supporting the amount memory you have, specify the maximum IXPUB技术博客6A$m+q+Sy F H F
amount supported by the server.
,T#z] |~ d gIm ?H0 IXPUB技术博客Mp M,U/I oo
How much video memory do you have on your video card:
U B|9d tk:P d0 IXPUB技术博客&F ]m F&h2L%r ~4j
1 256K IXPUB技术博客MS\"] P`{2q!U/`
2 512K IXPUB技术博客h%L:[2c k5z
3 1024K IXPUB技术博客9g1m,w jR ^ g
4 2048K IXPUB技术博客5A^ ?&{p_'q
5 4096K IXPUB技术博客5GG3e7}0vbkm
6 8192K IXPUB技术博客4x-Hm^!PP E0r
7 16384K IXPUB技术博客v S!E6h)jJ{ W^I
8 32768K
|(uMv$TRW^ S)\0 9 65536K
*y'R0}#o%D{9b0 10 131072K
9]x4E a,g!LcV7\c0 11 262144K IXPUB技术博客 n$W-sr,d@3qM
12 Other IXPUB技术博客([R3\hQ"Q#f s
IXPUB技术博客 X sd"k2o}
Enter your choice:
&nF emV0 ========================================================================
7i@2dNz+|BC0 6、配置显示分辨率模式段，Xorg允许指定一个色彩模式下的多种分辨率，并在运行时自动匹配； IXPUB技术博客-K3no(G$mI
默认设置如下面显示的，如果不想使用那么大的分辨率必须手工设定分辨率模式；例如希望使用
P t;u^.s2m?|/]n2G0 800x600x24bpp，则需选择"3"，配置24-Bit模式下的期望分辨率；
ZV3PQ'|0 ========================================================================
` G7O"pq2pi9x0 For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
.s{'?)C&p#JpQ)B0 resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed IXPUB技术博客8Oh'_I9H'f{+l
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
n*@!o h(Y!Vo0 Currently it is set to:
;MzP#\+cG U0
6Lq#t i6h B*TW0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 8-bit
3w2SZu1Hy0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 16-bit
Y&Fz'b+S m q0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 24-bit IXPUB技术博客3u0z _l1U1|7o
d$vI3O i#\ {0 Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will IXPUB技术博客w3MN,uQB hG
be automatically skipped by the server.
-[.d A0} }5R}0
6L%X z z y G0 1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
j_1V LuI5~0 2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
Hw:d-ud)h0 3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color) IXPUB技术博客F/xi @i8|9}D
4 The modes are OK, continue. IXPUB技术博客w[ zw0u0F:v Wa
IXPUB技术博客 s-b3x J'h&s
Enter your choice: 3 IXPUB技术博客+Xc)B'u%UN5R
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客h&N&g_3s4?
6.1、选择对应色彩模式下的分辨率，可以使用多个数字一次选择，则自动匹配分辨率时会根据
)G v(\lV3l;X0 硬件情况由最前面的往后依次测试选择最合适的分辨率；如例中选择"432"，则默认分辨率为 IXPUB技术博客zp2]|%Re8ez6W
1024x768，不成功则自动匹配800x600... 推荐选择固定值"3"或"4"； IXPUB技术博客 U}%VF'js;m"C
========================================================================
-S*K.Z\*s5?4\0 Select modes from the following list: IXPUB技术博客d+A(Y t4hm Kd rC
:C^/S.A S^/b ]| S0 1 "640x400"
rx e@y BxT+b0 2 "640x480"
%y(b[[.Fm q.YDw0 3 "800x600"
YmhG)|;G(C0 4 "1024x768" IXPUB技术博客 u i(TC8e s {'bv
5 "1280x1024" IXPUB技术博客 O l4VB-d;u g
6 "320x200" IXPUB技术博客M4l8Y W x*{1r fx
7 "320x240"
Kr(k.zVTw9_2F0 8 "400x300" IXPUB技术博客{Tm,\8z I1Hu
9 "1152x864"
*q%u5Q1~5k3f wM0 a "1600x1200" IXPUB技术博客#|B2B I-W9` [A
b "1800x1400" IXPUB技术博客&VinD|WD
c "512x384" IXPUB技术博客3[-} P6@I'm&Y EJUg5h
d "1400x1050"
YE t U |7m0
J$gwLk1db0 Please type the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select. IXPUB技术博客!DV`.I PU4J
For example, 432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a
7UcB*K({0 default mode of 1024x768.
~+r9J1L9vlJ _Y0 IXPUB技术博客8XG D"v tF v
Which modes? 3
*l#W|)CdC0 ========================================================================
Er$N Gn0S R a8s:`|0 6.2、X允许使用大于真实分辨率的虚拟桌面，使用鼠标在边缘平移来滚动桌面，建议选否 "n"；
F,g*Z&{ j4A0 ========================================================================
q!D r n f+Y0 You can have a virtual screen (desktop), which is screen area that is larger IXPUB技术博客 n8D~3C | O-]tR+`M
than the physical screen and which is panned by moving the mouse to the edge IXPUB技术博客.qWU3eB(J
of the screen. If you don't want virtual desktop at a certain resolution, IXPUB技术博客;_i IZLQ;Dv3F
you cannot have modes listed that are larger. Each color depth can have a
O!j7N5\%s4R G(ih0 differently-sized virtual screen
_;~*^5H7~A e8x)Y w0
6O"J(V#oJlZ.i0 Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
:D7y o*nd m I(T0 Do you want a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen? n
1b j Ez:eV0 ========================================================================
n,V2pM/I+q1Mv5V0 6.3、依次选取各显示模式的分辨率后，选择"4"确认； IXPUB技术博客;i8a a8iB O
========================================================================
XsB Bw!l2kmE7yH0 Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
2xy0Y#ya [@ M0 be automatically skipped by the server.
i(D)e XC(DES2\0
hAc sL ^*u Z0 1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors) IXPUB技术博客o#C.OQtP ^;w;on
2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors) IXPUB技术博客&g J'b9u2Z2Pd
3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
7}Vp R$d p!I0l0 4 The modes are OK, continue.
*AU4u j | { q0
B'v$]]O"\0 Enter your choice: 4
0I/z8s{UhjY }3`W0 ========================================================================
.o__L`7x/f I0 6.4、选择默认的色彩深度，根据我们期望的显示模式，选择 "5"，24Bit显示；
F$ce4H,F J0 ========================================================================
/eaM,_.|Y0 Please specify which color depth you want to use by default:
|VXSa oq0 IXPUB技术博客 WH~6fF"DD
1 1 bit (monochrome) IXPUB技术博客3U A|X3Ne
2 4 bits (16 colors)
L"e8lGM(rvn0 3 8 bits (256 colors)
U _2?9KGT0 4 16 bits (65536 colors) IXPUB技术博客,F }#G(@ ^_O
5 24 bits (16 million colors) IXPUB技术博客XW~*e6Y hu*fsvB
~&]j9\@ L0 Enter a number to choose the default depth.
D6P W(I*w(U)?,H7e0 ========================================================================
N0r[ K0|T0@6G'|Y)e1F0 7、"y"保存。(如果不想直接保存到系统配置文件，可以选择"n"然后在下一步中保存到其它路径。)
] c'B)?T3}^ ss0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 rH.x v2vH:s8y9e
I am going to write the xorg.conf file now. Make sure you don't accidently
7U:I]j(P C9]#T0 overwrite a previously configured one.
C8a*T/\*B+E uP,}0 IXPUB技术博客WDEI(lb`y(J A,i7\
Shall I write it to /etc/X11/xorg.conf? y IXPUB技术博客d2Z)rF*O.G-^;K5a3W
========================================================================
-],_v.BF n&NQhu0 8、重新启动系统，或直接启动图形界面。 IXPUB技术博客3i0f"e:K'c0ag
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客!b'Ch A#^*I4d1v,D!ae8U:L
# sync && reboot
d G!K3r6_[\;EM0 IXPUB技术博客n"u q/t d'{H6A o+i3J.p
or IXPUB技术博客LQb4f$c
IXPUB技术博客4E,Ad$N;]+O!t.E;\!c
# /etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin stop && /etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin start
t C6T,Sz0 ========================================================================
&t(|'M CX%y0
6y R o B p(?-^rW0 一点Tips: IXPUB技术博客%_0V Q:rsz3k'h
IXPUB技术博客 \'JO5sL%p Q+XM"j
虽然Solaris 10的dtlogin换了新look--有点像gdm，但是Linux的手用万足们一样可以用gdm
[ s o{%Ke8t3{0 来彻底替换掉他，比较dirty的方法，只要修改/etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin中的如下行： IXPUB技术博客 gT+c q:c*A
if [ -x /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin ] ; then
/^yVWG6B}.J0 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon & IXPUB技术博客oD?1B(V[%L.E
fi
B _V xKg$a4za(?O q0 ;; IXPUB技术博客$]5^ J,` C"?/vg0h2@*s
把/usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon & 改为/usr/bin/gdm & 就可以自动运行gdm了。 IXPUB技术博客 Jf;A.t,O P J:K
当然，要完全一点最好还是手工写一个rc脚本，来替换dtlogin这个。 IXPUB技术博客T L6sm7}$oq
IXPUB技术博客4?,I^ xXN&LX
另外，dtlogin默认是可以远程xdmcp登录的，而gdm出于安全原因考虑默认则不允许远程登录，
9|)l2}2}r rK+S/D&B0 可以修改/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf文件中的 IXPUB技术博客.K9SUpKC |
#Port=177
x&LF3V(h"vR0 一行，取消掉#注释，然后重新启动gdm即可。
IXPUB技术博客 io&c OKw2D7t
说明：虽然这篇文章存在若干谬误，但是仍不失一篇好文，如果有时间的话，我会写一篇关于SMF的东西。IXPUB技术博客 ce s Cwm r
]z y#JP0 先说一下安装 IXPUB技术博客1`6w%daF
IXPUB技术博客hS0Z/u8A H4h]-r*I M
准备
+y h%P/n a0 Solaris 10我下载的是DVD正式版，包含6个>=420M的zip分包。 IXPUB技术博客\%U0oG&d,nf
安装媒体的DVD iso需要先把6个zip包解包，然后合并成一个单独的ISO文件，然后刻录为DVD
bm r5s6? I'`0 或使用虚拟光驱安装。
a#N _ i;xw `0 C:> unzip *.zip IXPUB技术博客 Th c5HM t
C:> copy /B sxxxxx-a+sxxxxx-b+......e solaris10.iso IXPUB技术博客 XT7f a|mc7f,B
在windows下可以用copy /B a+b+c...e solaris.iso的命令把各部分合并；如果在 IXPUB技术博客-NY'U/F8E
Unix下则是cat *[a-e] >>solaris.iso 。
,O U8qg SVu+H&k x'x+H0 注意这个过程必须在支持>2G文件的文件系统分区上执行，例如大多数的现代Unix，以及使用
,~4} ?:R'C&\8M"R*lQ0 NTFS的Windows 2000等。
:N;s CAq&D.H K0 IXPUB技术博客UP$O eZ ^qM |
IXPUB技术博客/_.r/TP6h w.C%zX
安装
-C5O\/l A}+W0 我是在Vmware GSX 3.1下测试安装的，和以前一样，选定Guest OS: Solaris 10(exp)，
,[ oQ8b?;]0 设定网络为Bridge模式，12G IDE VirtualDisk。 IXPUB技术博客*eE+n B&N.YT2Z
D1i!]w Y(L Ld0 安装引导过程和以前基本类似，在进入安装程序加载时多了几个选择，除了Interactive之外
o bI:R p m0 还有Text模式的Interactive安装，这避免了以前很可能遇到的一个变态问题--就是假如你的 IXPUB技术博客$U3uN#c{ HI^ Y
显卡不在Solaris支持之列的话，将无法或很难完成安装过程，或者只能忍受640x480分辨率的
R-};R5}\nb%u0 折磨。 IXPUB技术博客u|:k,xkKkoY
IXPUB技术博客 s EH ~ k x'B#@
选择Interactive继续，之后系统会自动开始硬件检测；在Solaris 10种不但能够检测单独的 IXPUB技术博客;F1l}8Jc|.?
硬件信息，还根据厂商的OEM体系，内置了一系列的硬件profile，这就意味着，假如你的服务
L2?2t/X ~ ^ h"{$z0 器是某大厂的畅销产品的话，那么一整套硬件都会得到系统完整的支持，这其中也包含Vmware
)WO B;IU ?0 虚拟的硬件体系。 IXPUB技术博客+c(M0]S)m5V4[.p-a#]7s
y H H![,S!o JM-V v5_C7k0 检测完成后，按照现在默认的Interactive模式将会进入图形界面，之后的安装过程都会在一个 IXPUB技术博客o e ~0Y~ n ^$h {_
X-Window终端窗口中完成，当然，步骤和以前还是一样的。依次是：
Q{"V T x e+j6zw0 网络设定
;w H;m$~%k` Gk rZ0 主机信息设定
yqeD T P-_0 软件发布选择 IXPUB技术博客 ]+C1K1hD9H
分区
&P\ AL e4X/L0 开始安装。 IXPUB技术博客Z F5P j1Tn8m3?
)w"ZI!h-p7V(a-k0 IXPUB技术博客 fx n2q0Wl#Pk
安装进行时
s j7\!K.N T0 现在，Solaris 10内置了一大堆乱七八糟的东西，Sun的，Gnu的，Linux的支持环境的，以及 IXPUB技术博客 w4c i6t'Wm6\+U1Q
各种老的新的兼容的杂烩软件，所以完全安装已经膨胀到了3.8G左右，加上components组件将 IXPUB技术博客0v1U#f-Eun(pC
更大;最小化安装也有800M之多；大家自己看着办吧。
z$@7If w}U0
f%MW+X&f7X y0
B D7[i)J"r#X0 一点Tips: Solaris 10是越来越大，包含的东西也越来越多，很多命令都放在了不同的目录中， IXPUB技术博客 S u-];o6],e S*@1Wh-^%H
为了方便使用，安装完成后可以先进行一下系统命令查找路径的初始化设定，修改/etc/profile IXPUB技术博客 Ch@'L;SB
文件，在最后添加上如下两行，例如我的：
,L+TGn6`9P:C0 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/SUNWspro/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/X11/bin:\ IXPUB技术博客7MWc6_']K7e0x
/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/net/bin:\ IXPUB技术博客5f6^,_'R x"z8j$l ]
/usr/proc/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin IXPUB技术博客T p&Y'N J Q!J AP
export PATH
8v&]c0ia7v-f0 也算是包含了大多数常用命令的路径吧。IXPUB技术博客'`x"PaZ2U @V
1v I6o e5ASW0 IXPUB技术博客:l b%u rz
初始化设定 IXPUB技术博客~ y0Y_0c6OY
接下来就让我进入了好半天摸不着头脑的部分了。
5wV M y ~]&?f!A0 Solaris 10中系统管理部分引入了最变态的新特性之一 -- SVC管理模式。Solaris 10几乎 IXPUB技术博客h I ]:r)ej:d
完全摒弃了原来传统的SVR4 Runlevel进程服务模式，而使用了新的SVC模式进行管理，有点 IXPUB技术博客~r){S.P#j/g
类似AIX的Sub-System和Sub-Service。在SMF中，把各项系统服务进程分成一系列组，然后
nx5PL6l0 通过一套全新的svc系列命令进行管理，用起来非常得不爽，老管理员们估计会很痛苦一段时间。 IXPUB技术博客%cMAEeN8u
4U)CQY7Gm#kS0 在现在的Solaris 10环境下，刚完成安装你将什么都看不到 -- 没有Telnet，没有ssh...
.y d y VGss3Dh*k0 假如在Vmware下安装，由于一个莫名其妙的bug?你还将没有X-Window。我刚进入系统时，还
"F ]5gr/I i{ j0 以为安装过程出了什么错，导致系统初始化进入single-user mode，然后看了下/etc/rc*.d IXPUB技术博客 @:Ek!q8X'_ Q W4W"V
东西少得可怜，连sshd都没有...再看看/etc/inittab，竟然只有三四行内容...害得我差点 IXPUB技术博客 G5`(^1Z$m2[:}'lk
就马上重装一遍......
|3c,Y?0gV0 IXPUB技术博客4oXS NK V H G
后来决定，还是先把X-Window和ssh弄好再说。
6v GT3t n RVana/x6^Fb0 IXPUB技术博客@iY(n~[/q
IXPUB技术博客9z}SO"S} ?.v.Pk
先看看SSH的问题。
XFLR^)n0
~9Zt])zx*E4CX@h0 先看看ssh的问题。新安装完成进入系统之后，我还以为是到了单用户模式下，who -r一看发现
jS3j9{4\u"O0 确实是在init 3。再一看系统中，除了rpc(tcp:111)什么服务都没有开，没有X-Window没有
i6Cy+mG0 telnet没有ssh没有inetd，这是Solaris 么？我几乎要怀疑Sun是不是改变了他的系统初装策
{8aAl5A-R+Ba e0 略，要培养一下广大SA们的动手能力。没有sshd，传文件多不方便，于是我只好手工把sshd翻 IXPUB技术博客+\z)b.b {%|9Mbp
出来启动... 说到这里我又想骂... btbt的Solaris 10，sshd竟然不在标准目录下，而是放
+r'tb.E5Yy4_&j sY0 在了/usr/lib/ssh/sshd下，害得我还find /usr -name sshd -print了一下才找到。 IXPUB技术博客Xp#Y6f9B;R%C;K1E%W
然后启动sshd: IXPUB技术博客 w3yAN$py
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 Q:x` XS0m6u _.m
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/ssh
tOS6M;ti*P*z0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客&I zL!v0]P#|k;t
竟然不成功！ IXPUB技术博客$n @ h*G i6o5o-WL
IXPUB技术博客1F/G i W @EyU
我只好更原始一点：
2[ a9U ew K0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 vO Z2QC.iAg
# /lib/svc/method/sshd start IXPUB技术博客1y~+N)i T+]-k D/d
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客|7k v6l+JZpMO?
.\Y's0{3~ X8J0 这下倒是启动起来了，可是不久之后我发现，无论如何系统启动时ssh是不会自动运行的！其他 IXPUB技术博客t~ Q ] D'U
的几乎所有系统服务也一样；问题根源在哪儿呢？我只好回到eeprom启动模式下： IXPUB技术博客T;I#uBY[
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客%^J"F"[4}0x(T
boot -m verbose IXPUB技术博客T&G&[ fH&U%\in4g
========================================================================
k9d%qe9E }6d9f V NA0 IXPUB技术博客CpyFQ;U
开启内核引导过程的冗余模式，这样会显示出启动过程中的更多信息；这时我发现，这些系统
} MTY:Q-Me0 服务并不是没有启动，而是启动过程中失败了。
Jpx+t G lW!I0 再运行一次服务诊断命令：
A os[J*sU0 ========================================================================
4w_V2zoVa0 # svcs -x -v
7wa r T7^'Gm0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客] S^$`/`6D
IXPUB技术博客 r.hU%k:x-yo
这下问题全都暴露出来了，原来是因为我新装的系统中没有建立系统DNS解析配置文件/etc/resolv.conf
,[!u qP"Tm0 导致系统dns client服务启动失败，而dns client则是许多服务的依赖前置服务，包括inetd、
?S/pe1E0 sshd、sendmail等几乎所有的网络服务，如果它启动失败则整个服务树中后继的一系列服务都将 IXPUB技术博客 cA9q.U^H f
无法自动运行！然后inetd则影响则gss-api等一系列服务，而gss-api这个服务又影响了十多个
/J.B0\;go0 后继服务。最后因为一个小小的疏漏--没有手工建立/etc/resolv.conf文件，就导致整个Solaris 10 IXPUB技术博客TA%Et3? qI!x tb
系统中的所有网络服务启动失败。(Solaris 2系列历史上遗留下来的毛病，即安装过程中你可以 IXPUB技术博客.w lu@Q q-PR
指定 DNS服务器 和 默认路由，但他不会自动保存。必须在安装完成系统之后手工建立和设定
1flT5S.E#{(_ F)J2o8G0 /etc/resolv.conf 和 /etc/defaultrouter 两个文件) IXPUB技术博客 { h4Sg:jFP}
IXPUB技术博客u ]9p(b,l x$D)T.M s_
发现原因，问题就好解决，首先建立缺少的文件，然后依次按照dependent树启用一系列服务。
}.i"I*Fn5u y Z0 ========================================================================
7M&c,^i;M2FBb/J0 # echo "202.96.209.6">/etc/resolv.conf IXPUB技术博客M.G {@ i J
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/dns/client IXPUB技术博客 dDCr,W
# svcadm enable -t svc:/network/inetd
Vk/T c2] f:LUy0 # sync && reboot IXPUB技术博客I4q [e0qpe"d*MQ
========================================================================
(M$J$T7C P:v!a7u6gh0
P@ hYjDfEU0
Y p6YV.ny)u @UP0 几条小tips：
h PX W Y0 1. Solaris 10启动过程中不会在控制台上显示太多信息，可以在eeprom或boot模式下输入
!QF zX v\.C1H*\0 boot -m verbose来开启冗余信息模式，对于系统错误诊断有很大帮助。 IXPUB技术博客7n[Vg(~ cV B
IXPUB技术博客^q.I/`t
2. 如果你的系统安装时选择的是中文环境的话，那么安装完成后，在终端(非X-Window)环境
,VI4x0qU4v O0 下可能所有的命令提示和输出信息都是乱码，那么可以用如下命令回到英文的环境：
M"s r$U {1eJ5m0 $ LANG=""
'bq7GG%[R nO GkOv0 $ export LANG IXPUB技术博客W iXj2d'^
以上为默认的ksh
qmH;Kb4p:f V]0
;Fu3A2g1M&o+I^ X2?'? H0 % setenv LANG zh
$`3x2E8L^([gK"x0 以上为csh
'^7wZX BW)G&h$D0
L]*Fb }P0 $ LANG=""
z EuA3|0 以上为bash IXPUB技术博客"Ff l |V A;_I"k
IZ2w5n*@-dhx0 3. Solaris 10中采用了新的SMF体系来控制系统服务和守护进程，比原来的SVR4 RC要复杂
2Q,Gm5n}B0 多了:_< 类似AIX和Windows NT的体系。 很多原来的rc脚本现在都由SMF/SVC来控制。 IXPUB技术博客eqB7_t O)Q
SMF的基本体系：
6SVg.o ^*e*koM0 管理命令 svcadm(服务状态管理，启动、停止等)
Z y{5z5@/w&N+^K0 svcs(服务信息和诊断)
%|W x kec6E P A0 svccfg(服务参数配置)
+zd$q(\M']dS*kZ0 配置文件 在/etc/svc目录下，似乎使用了sqllite数据库格式，因此只能用svccfg命令 IXPUB技术博客N W+z;D,?].l E
管理 IXPUB技术博客^O"UF m ] O)@ u(Y
启动 在/etc/inittab中，启动smf::sysinit:/lib/svc/bin/svc.startd一行 IXPUB技术博客4} r _/EqW`*M
然后由svc.startd来替代原来init和rc所作的一系列工作 IXPUB技术博客-j|9j:M x d-O@1v p
一些启动脚本 在/lib/svc/method目录下，替代了部分/etc/rc*.d中的启动脚本作用
6x{s^h8n V0 也可以直接手工运行这些脚本来强制启动某个服务(不根据依赖树关系)
$k$LgUn2M;jko*s0 关于SMF，也许过几天再写一篇文章来详细讲一下他的体系吧。 IXPUB技术博客.RPvJ5V0D%ZO X&\/D
IXPUB技术博客 iM'j"Ya
4. 一条有用的命令 IXPUB技术博客$mk!e6d%O3BtO$v_
# svcs -x -v IXPUB技术博客 p I m&mN
可以检查当前系统中的服务状况，并自动诊断出服务出错的原因。
+c D*j&G h^0 IXPUB技术博客#n:zDr9@4y U
5. 一些可以代替以前/etc/rc*.d/S**的命令：
F*n,^1Zv-f T"n0 # svcs IXPUB技术博客5h(V8Eo@ d1zD
查看当前所有的服务状态，可以使用|管道符重定向作更个性化的查找；如 IXPUB技术博客ll m&h%V xp
# svcs |grep online 查看当前运行服务 IXPUB技术博客6G0NIr$pt
# svcs |grep offline 查看当前停止服务
A*Y#g+RPi_t-O1jA0 # svcs |grep inetd 查看inetd服务状态 IXPUB技术博客HJ Y5Yc^
IXPUB技术博客,r$[ ST'X0M9Qj
# svcadmin enable svc:network/finger IXPUB技术博客+op(R8q8qk6eyH
启用一个服务，本例是finger，在原来的rc体系中相当于配置/etc/inetd.conf开启finger IXPUB技术博客!I {dn9NX
IXPUB技术博客BXo-Fmx d#J)]2N
#svcadm disable svc:network/ssh IXPUB技术博客ul#hN i|'R
仅用一个服务，本例中是禁用sshd服务，在原来的rc体系中相当于执行了
.I T{f3Ht9y1ii0 mv /etc/rc2.d/S55sshd /etc/rc2.d/x.S55sshd
6~'] ~{ O/R p u3x0
X#P%D1c'_0 如果要立刻停止或启动服务，那么可以使用svcadm的-t参数：
!T5iy%Yk q F&LJ"C0 # svcadm disable -t network/ssh IXPUB技术博客/t!nh JH v9ck&e6e
停止sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd stop
,z/^v;wv n#g:k0 # svcadm enable -t network/ssh
$w/MY-pChG0 启动sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd start IXPUB技术博客7e:y$H#g UW:D
# svcadm restart network/ssh IXPUB技术博客ti2Sb'D+r'}*a
重启(停止并启动)sshd服务，相当于 /etc/init.d/sshd stop; /etc/init.d/sshd start
/H$I6u/K*EK0 # svcadm refresh network/ssh IXPUB技术博客!No b X2~9\1kA`2X
刷新sshd(重新读取配置文件)，相当于 kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid` IXPUB技术博客Y_$g5k \#N
/i*bg q VW0 6. Solaris 10默认安装配置下是不允许root用户远程通过ssh登录的，这样也许不太方便，那么 IXPUB技术博客 g$~!S7s8n
可以修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件中 PermitRootLogin no 一行为yes，然后重新
^%n:K+aY7]*I T |0 启动sshd服务。 IXPUB技术博客o^ x9GBy,PX2p
IXPUB技术博客,^ t Yz(cP r
7. 最后，现在大家安装完成Solaris 10之后，可千万不要在忘记手工建立：
ZKhL Y R.p0 /etc/resolv.conf 和 /etc/defaultrouter IXPUB技术博客Q.q'H3E*H%xz
了，现在的后果可不像以前仅仅不能解析DNS那么简单:_< 该死的SMF。IXPUB技术博客 R{};w*X V o
IXPUB技术博客:Y|2sL6fUX+@
IXPUB技术博客%z+}0i[ O:[%L kYq
解决了网络服务和sshd的问题，再来看看X-Window和Dtlogin吧。 IXPUB技术博客?+n6HE3d
IXPUB技术博客9yTAY [+F@ A
开始安装过程中，系统是能够很好的识别Vmware的虚拟硬件，并且支持到1024x760x24bpp的 IXPUB技术博客-q#O0a6hX{m
分辨率的，但是安装完成之后，使用kdmconfig配置Xsun，无论如何都无法正常地运行X-window
3u$eGG k-Y0 dtlogin的窗口总是一闪而过，而手工运行X却正常，直到现在仍然让我困惑的问题。所幸的是，
qD7H p uy C0 在Solaris 10当前的正式发布版本中，配置了老的Xsun和OpenSource的X.org两个X服务器，
-M~&Q c&~C&Z:@0 那么我们可以试试看X.org。 在Vmware里使用Xorg和Xorg -configure也无法正常运行。
ux l P FD Rv a1N0 查找资料发现Solaris 10中所带的Xorg版本应该是可以支持Vmware的，经过一番测试， IXPUB技术博客$o e } z } Qn
配置过程如下： IXPUB技术博客!m"c1jW [T}X ^8b:F5C
IXPUB技术博客wY|6B.n"B0A%Z
0、执行/usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig开始字符界面的Xorg Server配置；
#qoJ M.K|1R0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客[OEnt%J8T(t@U
# /usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig IXPUB技术博客 }I3t yq9j
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 k:])kC-U
1、如下屏幕，回车确定； IXPUB技术博客 ~'t `D j.JE |!B
========================================================================
V(c!Z3p2M ~D4VJ0 This program will create a basic xorg.conf file, based on menu selections
s`,\e&D F Zb0l0 you make. This program will ask for a pathname when it is ready to write
&g kv1a YG0 the file.
F Yo*b)Z6s0 IXPUB技术博客6h Lo*s v7W,S*^t
The xorg.conf file usually resides in /etc/X11. If no xorg.conf file IXPUB技术博客/[V \@ p,q2m
is present there, Xorg will probe the system to autoconfigure itself.
B;z:mx5f?0 You can run Xorg -configure to generate a xorg.conf file based on
6Nt1k a~ ?$i\ ]9[0 the results of autoconfiguration, or let this program produce a base IXPUB技术博客(YT+{-XC*Oe!Y?
xorg.conf file for your configuration and fine-tune it. IXPUB技术博客U;sT0z'q k(`
S-q y0` } a1b1o ~9\0 Before continuing with this program, make sure you know what video card IXPUB技术博客Ki J%z+w.a
you have, and preferably also the chipset it uses and the amount of video IXPUB技术博客 Z@ R8b/`
memory on your video card, as well as the specifications of your monitor.
p*yO.{0z E0
j{&L4s s&P CQp,~0Z|0 Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
Ih m8Bt g0 ========================================================================
G n-r l`)a$~0 2、选择鼠标，1或5都可以； IXPUB技术博客 ~n6|%mrZ
========================================================================
dD.x0a2di0K0 First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list: IXPUB技术博客2dN c-_6T
IXPUB技术博客'u[ v3n3\ i Q
1. Auto
+Vs8E m3C0 2. VUID IXPUB技术博客J9Rt-o VV*|b
3. SysMouse
/b&s @#M~W!@:` Z)g(s+h|#Y0 4. MouseSystems
DF_(IHvq0 5. PS/2
,G`3n-Lo'_Nk+R0 6. Microsoft IXPUB技术博客Hj L8g'l
7. Busmouse
e+ip~ze0 8. IMPS/2
|S? ?'`&J0 9. ExplorerPS/2
U \2o `~p0 10. GlidePointPS/2 IXPUB技术博客%i/ML?;e[!Y&|+mY
11. MouseManPlusPS/2 IXPUB技术博客5?(r0g4w']1o*t*qe
12. NetMousePS/2 IXPUB技术博客 Y+z aW&Fe Oz9t
13. NetScrollPS/2
j"~N6F u F ~0 14. ThinkingMousePS/2
]b%@[/s-|*F6DZh0
A s2`1m rV#|0 The recommended protocol is Auto. If you have a very old mouse IXPUB技术博客c~ K9C!SYW
or don't want OS support or auto detection, and you have a two-button
?$U7c5F)_ i ?0LI0 or three-button serial mouse, it is most likely of type Microsoft. IXPUB技术博客b lB%g En7wGh
IXPUB技术博客.b` Joz0zS"P
Enter a protocol number:
@"` Z$h:yE ]o0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客1wo8B K9_3Y
2.1、是否模拟三键鼠标，是；
wJ&}.N IR;lo%c8a0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客"u W1X }r;f!]4]9j\
If your mouse has only two buttons, it is recommended that you enable IXPUB技术博客:w0r1E e W3x9[4h
Emulate3Buttons. IXPUB技术博客 Ze [ J ~n
IXPUB技术博客[i Nsp0QUO g
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'. IXPUB技术博客5u K0D%HR1w
========================================================================
3\w2n#_)~0 2.2、选择鼠标设备，回车使用默认的/dev/mouse(或/dev/kdmouse)； IXPUB技术博客Ik} a m1x8x {
========================================================================
D5P|6n ?P i;F0 Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
3A!s_P;KV0 /dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.
4q,S|7N+Y!|/I7Q0
/l-[ W X7n`IC7O0 Mouse device:
G t mQ u}0 ========================================================================
]8I @ }2l$x&r0 3、选择键盘设备，5678均可，建议选7；
f ifb[ _{0 ========================================================================
%l,HFT0q@P0 description of your keyboard. If nothing really matches,
uzS*V!{ Y7d#T C0 choose 1 (Generic 101-key PC)
L0^4qk}5Q2s2m0 IXPUB技术博客!~#nFe'g s/wZ0H k
1 Sun Type 6 USB
W+O'iA2a6wY0 2 Sun Type 6 USB (European layout) IXPUB技术博客 X9d v8cC
3 Sun Type 6 USB (Japanese layout)
x5c {E(qGUf0 4 Sun Type 6 USB (Unix layout) IXPUB技术博客4Gl#m%N&y Tr fHz [
5 Generic 101-key PC IXPUB技术博客jiX,mN G5G1G5u
6 Generic 102-key (Intl) PC IXPUB技术博客8C K:w1M'i WL
7 Generic 104-key PC
&m(D4~8h!T%o0 8 Generic 105-key (Intl) PC IXPUB技术博客7vq c2J3[2O
9 Sun Type 4 IXPUB技术博客.uL&V xB,Q ~i:A
10 Sun Type 4 (Canadian layout) IXPUB技术博客 S!zO.hU,yN9R$k]f
11 Sun Type 4 (Japanese layout) IXPUB技术博客$Dx9Krp;Z't
12 Sun Type 4 (European layout)
7W;|0fKa y5\&ev0 13 Sun Type 5 IXPUB技术博客o&nNA7f*ut
14 Sun Type 5 (European layout)
w-n8~c+E f0 15 Sun Type 5 (Japanese layout) IXPUB技术博客w4` Tf I(i/l
16 Sun Type 5 (Unix layout) IXPUB技术博客I!G;R%b$m&l
(^i @Q-FDN%p0 Enter a number to choose the keyboard.
-ua5J#RY z `'K0 IXPUB技术博客s ?"U)x[#|
Press enter for the next page
e%[ FlE&m'pMq:Z0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客w @u u'L"}
3.1、选择键盘布局，选1；
L-rn0r F/M0 ========================================================================
[D;L*G'Q"}0 1 U.S. English IXPUB技术博客1sQX?'S5RF^J gq
2 U.S. English w/ ISO9995-3
,O k Bg| [-sG o0 3 U.S. English w/ deadkeys
uh"WV!p0Qx3}6K'c;f0 4 Albanian IXPUB技术博客 h wZf YQ
5 Arabic IXPUB技术博客nnq;t[;Q x w } H
6 Armenian
[C:E Xd0 7 Azerbaijani
'W Q5~WB0 8 Belarusian IXPUB技术博客 r(p3B S,e&fB
9 Belgian
(P QU6\!| m }2i"?!X0 10 Bengali IXPUB技术博客 Tv1xpLJ-b;c/Im
11 Bosnian IXPUB技术博客5xK `&Yr b;t
12 Brazilian IXPUB技术博客#}+^8a Lu \f`
13 Bulgarian IXPUB技术博客Q!_qB1]r*vp
14 Burmese
j]'])f*q v~V0 15 Canadian
y8jl.XVaR.c0 16 French Canadian IXPUB技术博客 I [e u,x;p\
17 Croatian IXPUB技术博客2PA ~6o"T/V
18 Croatian (US)
8o!q0CO1bfL}A/{0
o b O:h4l^0 Enter a number to choose the country.
wquS8u0 Press enter for the next page IXPUB技术博客Z']g9Bh|lNhf
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客-Ko-L{(v f0p$zG
3.2、回车确认；
p)T*{3Hf0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客"_.V$SR` i"]p](s+j
Please enter a variant name for 'us' layout. Or just press enter
w)t!p-K7q0 for default variant IXPUB技术博客;E3^ C Qb
========================================================================
x @h ?q_3eV m.y0 3.3、是否使用XKB管理键盘输入，建议选是； IXPUB技术博客-itb(d+V r3m4\6M#o
========================================================================
H#~1X/Y0i U0 Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'. IXPUB技术博客!Gs&_ l@'h
Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher,
!\#GN9K~.Ej q0 group indicator, etc.)?
zP1f#u5i"uN Y0 IXPUB技术博客+K4| a{I'Hz%m1B1_3i
Enter your choice: IXPUB技术博客 y \ Xp ]+ZL9`H5f
========================================================================
4I/| n'VT o%Z}+T0 4、显示器(Monitor)设置，回车继续；
P5s,E)f+?6W%c0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 }-nP uE"? G H n*Z
Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical IXPUB技术博客&g6n6[!|N b:f
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
GYR"z[ x0 the whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
fi@ LQ8k0 which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed. IXPUB技术博客 D:X&Y1p.} M;q
IXPUB技术博客$sE d$G{.^\t
The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented IXPUB技术博客P#O+D&@ ^bl'X
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
{B8R9f'N*S#M0 /usr/X11/share/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.
!W8S&SQ|M _ b0 IXPUB技术博客-Y5zOds+W D
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
/T;}*K9f3U(T } H\0 ========================================================================
"?&aZ@4`\0 4.1、选择显示器类型，(800x600建议选2，1024x768建议选6-7)；
1XZ} ] @S0c0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客-{K,^$w Q
You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
(O }f j j:K0 select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry- IXPUB技术博客lmeJ z'a
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. IXPUB技术博客(gg BW2Z4g
[ b7pix \+L2q0 It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal IXPUB技术博客#g:^!} O z/D0^2l4q
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt, IXPUB技术博客c D~3N+s,[ N
choose a conservative setting.
^ l4Fn2@i0 IXPUB技术博客"^A3Q\(}~ Id2`
hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes IXPUB技术博客Ek F8bpm7i
1 31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz IXPUB技术博客x)egU%I0U I
2 31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
fE M DB1\,w0 3 31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600) IXPUB技术博客4h af"w)l RIk
4 31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
m H NpiJWP_7t0 5 31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
2S'B'f8[{|4G _T(Fo0 6 31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz IXPUB技术博客5v(b3\8y7r1X4R2c
7 31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
;LI M|rl|,U0 8 31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
0x g-nV6|z O_}0 9 31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz IXPUB技术博客Oe;\]8D ?']5X
10 31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
U4vhc,YSW9} T8V,\/E0 11 Enter your own horizontal sync range
3G8S7O!W1Q1g f0
#f1u[bw jAp0 Enter your choice:
|A!@@"V f S b\;i)t7d5[0 ========================================================================
0M#h(id8_Y0 4.2、选择显示器刷新频率，建议选2；
*i[mR4q/j!s:w0? J0 ========================================================================
q ~_cz:])C0 You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
g$\)B H e}T b F0 select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry- IXPUB技术博客S+~ CMS ?9I;Q7P
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
]iiqQ{0 the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).
4f(y&^Re ~b"v}0 IXPUB技术博客9`u4h k&_3j A
1 50-70
9j:x/p+C.m|-_9oG0 2 50-90
T!i AQ%V S$f9jWy0 3 50-100 IXPUB技术博客*`'Joj/hE!Z
4 40-150 IXPUB技术博客O4a2@"TH;]
5 Enter your own vertical sync range IXPUB技术博客([8?%?ms`)D
IXPUB技术博客7B aS S }?s R(y
Enter your choice: IXPUB技术博客a dZ5w.U1Z ZR;y@
========================================================================
MD ]1m1o-e e+_0 5、选择显卡类型，输入一个描述符，可以直接回车继续； IXPUB技术博客_\6@RY
========================================================================
"fj Y2{gK$\"?k0 You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an IXPUB技术博客 m0Xk$w8NRMK
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill IXPUB技术博客fdT5|O0@ Q
in default names. IXPUB技术博客 MVTyh }W0WQ
pMK6Kf0 The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed. IXPUB技术博客&O!j8M;A?v8z
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition:
P'Nu.\:p.E:k8v-M w0 ========================================================================
&D e D[| Hi&u~ UU0 5.1、是否查看显卡模块数据库选择一个合适的模块，是(输入yes)； IXPUB技术博客+G)GssaJ%C
========================================================================
2B;C)y6z"zwD0 Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
n%^ ][7om0 choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
IgPN-q.UK+UA0 Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even IXPUB技术博客]Om)z [9a aI U
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy IXPUB技术博客?Uh V J2YX
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a IXPUB技术博客(P*}]4bc|
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with IXPUB技术博客1Se0xRR5Y g
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.
4\4m.f7i&\3` Ze6g0
J t w,c1Lg$| n0 The database entries include information about the chipset, what driver to
9o-g H u/GVE0 run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the IXPUB技术博客2X \k} r'o8|3Q
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what driver IXPUB技术博客 W1yv}0SPh
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.
[1@t cl(?(wY0
~ W!Rp2s/A8J qrU0 If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about. IXPUB技术博客Cu LKXJ(^ |4][
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
u'n,~ p+j0 your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a IXPUB技术博客J,t]tS-a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of IXPUB技术博客`&b[+} Io e [
hardware as can be).
ew:As \0} p?0{ R0
(nmbz4V;h0 Do you want to look at the card database? IXPUB技术博客y4nI+vLpF
========================================================================
#qcSLZ0 5.2、回车到第二页，找到Vmware一项，或直接输入对应序号 "29" ； IXPUB技术博客 ez F:i,vB
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客k P$u)PW
18 ** NVIDIA (generic) [nv] -
F+} i6ZC0 19 ** NeoMagic (generic) [neomagic] - IXPUB技术博客9|,]O"V0j1q Z hPa
20 ** Number Nine I128 (generic) [i128] -
Q6oV8l!u-`0 21 ** Rendition (generic) [rendition] - IXPUB技术博客V Iue9X x p qL%q,~
22 ** S3 (not ViRGE or Savage) (generic) [s3] - IXPUB技术博客 b7A$O_"wK|
23 ** S3 Savage (generic) [savage] - IXPUB技术博客6p'H p+\&g
24 ** S3 ViRGE (generic) [s3virge] - IXPUB技术博客 R^,r?$B9y7Z_ z `4@ S
25 ** SiS (generic) [sis] -
3z g7|e sQ ml0 26 ** Silicon Motion (generic) [siliconmotion]- IXPUB技术博客 vc6K#q$qbXF
27 ** Trident (generic) [trident] - IXPUB技术博客sfx8J x*K*u K
28 ** Tseng Labs (generic) [tseng] - IXPUB技术博客*F@3osL+OB5j'm]
29 ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware] - IXPUB技术博客sak7_ ii
30 2 the Max MAXColor S3 Trio64V+ - IXPUB技术博客0F/vfP-C"R7Ti4c
31 2-the-Max MAXColor 6000 ET6000 IXPUB技术博客9Z}-Cp;y0HU
32 3DLabs Oxygen GMX PERMEDIA 2
:g nB y3~/[ f4W0 33 928Movie S3 928
'y m k s!G-W7?0 34 AGX (generic) AGX-014/15/16
0` t(p8b\R0 35 ALG-5434(E) CL-GD5434 IXPUB技术博客/eWs-U4\
========================================================================
$p7u'Z0[-o.G0 5.3、确认选择的Xorg显示驱动模块"Vmware"，直接回车继续； IXPUB技术博客~ b1z T0dtfX;dC
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客9r0{.r'g9M8`
Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
3P y'e~d%cD$j0 Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.
q|^@?C9{9y9_*n0 IXPUB技术博客2\ s1G%C/c M6c.K
Your selected card definition:
V$^ g7Pl j#aU^9m;f0 IXPUB技术博客 Z!b2S;p#Q3[
Identifier: ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware] IXPUB技术博客-D4p#@ kg E4n3F Y Q J#G
Chipset: -
(Z4^-A }"\b|9g0\0 Driver: vmware IXPUB技术博客D5` ][ L{u$Ov D
O|4`&Qxt0 Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
D2NF$l;opI-s0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 R-X6i?:R6zd:i
5.4、再次要求输入显卡描述符(将记录在配置文件中)，输入"vmware"； IXPUB技术博客&@??^{
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客!Uf5C6L o E`2V-G(t5p
You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an IXPUB技术博客:l6ls?(mQ*kJ
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill IXPUB技术博客 U"YHec
in default names (possibly from a card definition).
b3JY7D | \1kZZ0
+@ }7Tc b;}.kP0 Your card definition is ** VMWare guest OS (generic) [vmware]. IXPUB技术博客-D&w*b)U#j.@.g
H)U&gTu'O6W0 The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
0X\%@:D@ d]9u D S{0 Enter an identifier for your video card definition:
|QE%s @ v2xH0 ========================================================================
\sP:k-D-H'I0 5.5、选择显存大小，任意(测试1\5\6均可)；
P8j R#`D3c_ w0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客#`sy7X+I*[p N!N6F$Q
Now you must give information about your video card. This will be used for IXPUB技术博客8[ TU:uN ~ nx E
the "Device" section of your video card in xorg.conf.
E y w|Z%Kni"b0
-m+R7{uN4j ?;c9l0Z-V0 It is probably a good idea to use the same approximate amount as that detected IXPUB技术博客-F+?1L |,^jJ
by the server you intend to use. If you encounter problems that are due to the IXPUB技术博客J/rm1L!d3H
used server not supporting the amount memory you have, specify the maximum IXPUB技术博客6A$m+q+Sy F H F
amount supported by the server.
,T#z] |~ d gIm ?H0 IXPUB技术博客Mp M,U/I oo
How much video memory do you have on your video card:
U B|9d tk:P d0 IXPUB技术博客&F ]m F&h2L%r ~4j
1 256K IXPUB技术博客MS\"] P`{2q!U/`
2 512K IXPUB技术博客h%L:[2c k5z
3 1024K IXPUB技术博客9g1m,w jR ^ g
4 2048K IXPUB技术博客5A^ ?&{p_'q
5 4096K IXPUB技术博客5GG3e7}0vbkm
6 8192K IXPUB技术博客4x-Hm^!PP E0r
7 16384K IXPUB技术博客v S!E6h)jJ{ W^I
8 32768K
|(uMv$TRW^ S)\0 9 65536K
*y'R0}#o%D{9b0 10 131072K
9]x4E a,g!LcV7\c0 11 262144K IXPUB技术博客 n$W-sr,d@3qM
12 Other IXPUB技术博客([R3\hQ"Q#f s
IXPUB技术博客 X sd"k2o}
Enter your choice:
&nF emV0 ========================================================================
7i@2dNz+|BC0 6、配置显示分辨率模式段，Xorg允许指定一个色彩模式下的多种分辨率，并在运行时自动匹配； IXPUB技术博客-K3no(G$mI
默认设置如下面显示的，如果不想使用那么大的分辨率必须手工设定分辨率模式；例如希望使用
P t;u^.s2m?|/]n2G0 800x600x24bpp，则需选择"3"，配置24-Bit模式下的期望分辨率；
ZV3PQ'|0 ========================================================================
` G7O"pq2pi9x0 For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
.s{'?)C&p#JpQ)B0 resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed IXPUB技术博客8Oh'_I9H'f{+l
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
n*@!o h(Y!Vo0 Currently it is set to:
;MzP#\+cG U0
6Lq#t i6h B*TW0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 8-bit
3w2SZu1Hy0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 16-bit
Y&Fz'b+S m q0 "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 24-bit IXPUB技术博客3u0z _l1U1|7o
d$vI3O i#\ {0 Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will IXPUB技术博客w3MN,uQB hG
be automatically skipped by the server.
-[.d A0} }5R}0
6L%X z z y G0 1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
j_1V LuI5~0 2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
Hw:d-ud)h0 3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color) IXPUB技术博客F/xi @i8|9}D
4 The modes are OK, continue. IXPUB技术博客w[ zw0u0F:v Wa
IXPUB技术博客 s-b3x J'h&s
Enter your choice: 3 IXPUB技术博客+Xc)B'u%UN5R
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客h&N&g_3s4?
6.1、选择对应色彩模式下的分辨率，可以使用多个数字一次选择，则自动匹配分辨率时会根据
)G v(\lV3l;X0 硬件情况由最前面的往后依次测试选择最合适的分辨率；如例中选择"432"，则默认分辨率为 IXPUB技术博客zp2]|%Re8ez6W
1024x768，不成功则自动匹配800x600... 推荐选择固定值"3"或"4"； IXPUB技术博客 U}%VF'js;m"C
========================================================================
-S*K.Z\*s5?4\0 Select modes from the following list: IXPUB技术博客d+A(Y t4hm Kd rC
:C^/S.A S^/b ]| S0 1 "640x400"
rx e@y BxT+b0 2 "640x480"
%y(b[[.Fm q.YDw0 3 "800x600"
YmhG)|;G(C0 4 "1024x768" IXPUB技术博客 u i(TC8e s {'bv
5 "1280x1024" IXPUB技术博客 O l4VB-d;u g
6 "320x200" IXPUB技术博客M4l8Y W x*{1r fx
7 "320x240"
Kr(k.zVTw9_2F0 8 "400x300" IXPUB技术博客{Tm,\8z I1Hu
9 "1152x864"
*q%u5Q1~5k3f wM0 a "1600x1200" IXPUB技术博客#|B2B I-W9` [A
b "1800x1400" IXPUB技术博客&VinD|WD
c "512x384" IXPUB技术博客3[-} P6@I'm&Y EJUg5h
d "1400x1050"
YE t U |7m0
J$gwLk1db0 Please type the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select. IXPUB技术博客!DV`.I PU4J
For example, 432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a
7UcB*K({0 default mode of 1024x768.
~+r9J1L9vlJ _Y0 IXPUB技术博客8XG D"v tF v
Which modes? 3
*l#W|)CdC0 ========================================================================
Er$N Gn0S R a8s:`|0 6.2、X允许使用大于真实分辨率的虚拟桌面，使用鼠标在边缘平移来滚动桌面，建议选否 "n"；
F,g*Z&{ j4A0 ========================================================================
q!D r n f+Y0 You can have a virtual screen (desktop), which is screen area that is larger IXPUB技术博客 n8D~3C | O-]tR+`M
than the physical screen and which is panned by moving the mouse to the edge IXPUB技术博客.qWU3eB(J
of the screen. If you don't want virtual desktop at a certain resolution, IXPUB技术博客;_i IZLQ;Dv3F
you cannot have modes listed that are larger. Each color depth can have a
O!j7N5\%s4R G(ih0 differently-sized virtual screen
_;~*^5H7~A e8x)Y w0
6O"J(V#oJlZ.i0 Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
:D7y o*nd m I(T0 Do you want a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen? n
1b j Ez:eV0 ========================================================================
n,V2pM/I+q1Mv5V0 6.3、依次选取各显示模式的分辨率后，选择"4"确认； IXPUB技术博客;i8a a8iB O
========================================================================
XsB Bw!l2kmE7yH0 Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
2xy0Y#ya [@ M0 be automatically skipped by the server.
i(D)e XC(DES2\0
hAc sL ^*u Z0 1 Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors) IXPUB技术博客o#C.OQtP ^;w;on
2 Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors) IXPUB技术博客&g J'b9u2Z2Pd
3 Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
7}Vp R$d p!I0l0 4 The modes are OK, continue.
*AU4u j | { q0
B'v$]]O"\0 Enter your choice: 4
0I/z8s{UhjY }3`W0 ========================================================================
.o__L`7x/f I0 6.4、选择默认的色彩深度，根据我们期望的显示模式，选择 "5"，24Bit显示；
F$ce4H,F J0 ========================================================================
/eaM,_.|Y0 Please specify which color depth you want to use by default:
|VXSa oq0 IXPUB技术博客 WH~6fF"DD
1 1 bit (monochrome) IXPUB技术博客3U A|X3Ne
2 4 bits (16 colors)
L"e8lGM(rvn0 3 8 bits (256 colors)
U _2?9KGT0 4 16 bits (65536 colors) IXPUB技术博客,F }#G(@ ^_O
5 24 bits (16 million colors) IXPUB技术博客XW~*e6Y hu*fsvB
~&]j9\@ L0 Enter a number to choose the default depth.
D6P W(I*w(U)?,H7e0 ========================================================================
N0r[ K0|T0@6G'|Y)e1F0 7、"y"保存。(如果不想直接保存到系统配置文件，可以选择"n"然后在下一步中保存到其它路径。)
] c'B)?T3}^ ss0 ======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客 rH.x v2vH:s8y9e
I am going to write the xorg.conf file now. Make sure you don't accidently
7U:I]j(P C9]#T0 overwrite a previously configured one.
C8a*T/\*B+E uP,}0 IXPUB技术博客WDEI(lb`y(J A,i7\
Shall I write it to /etc/X11/xorg.conf? y IXPUB技术博客d2Z)rF*O.G-^;K5a3W
========================================================================
-],_v.BF n&NQhu0 8、重新启动系统，或直接启动图形界面。 IXPUB技术博客3i0f"e:K'c0ag
======================================================================== IXPUB技术博客!b'Ch A#^*I4d1v,D!ae8U:L
# sync && reboot
d G!K3r6_[\;EM0 IXPUB技术博客n"u q/t d'{H6A o+i3J.p
or IXPUB技术博客LQb4f$c
IXPUB技术博客4E,Ad$N;]+O!t.E;\!c
# /etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin stop && /etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin start
t C6T,Sz0 ========================================================================
&t(|'M CX%y0
6y R o B p(?-^rW0 一点Tips: IXPUB技术博客%_0V Q:rsz3k'h
IXPUB技术博客 \'JO5sL%p Q+XM"j
虽然Solaris 10的dtlogin换了新look--有点像gdm，但是Linux的手用万足们一样可以用gdm
[ s o{%Ke8t3{0 来彻底替换掉他，比较dirty的方法，只要修改/etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin中的如下行： IXPUB技术博客 gT+c q:c*A
if [ -x /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin ] ; then
/^yVWG6B}.J0 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon & IXPUB技术博客oD?1B(V[%L.E
fi
B _V xKg$a4za(?O q0 ;; IXPUB技术博客$]5^ J,` C"?/vg0h2@*s
把/usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon & 改为/usr/bin/gdm & 就可以自动运行gdm了。 IXPUB技术博客 Jf;A.t,O P J:K
当然，要完全一点最好还是手工写一个rc脚本，来替换dtlogin这个。 IXPUB技术博客T L6sm7}$oq
IXPUB技术博客4?,I^ xXN&LX
另外，dtlogin默认是可以远程xdmcp登录的，而gdm出于安全原因考虑默认则不允许远程登录，
9|)l2}2}r rK+S/D&B0 可以修改/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf文件中的 IXPUB技术博客.K9SUpKC |
#Port=177
x&LF3V(h"vR0 一行，取消掉#注释，然后重新启动gdm即可。
TAG:
-
sun029
发布于2008-01-04 15:04:46
-
MD，上面这个文章写的太经典了，给大家分享下
-
ahmay2008发布于2008-02-07 09:36:04
-
如果宿主机是AMD的CPU，用Vmware安装Solaris 10 x86总是不成功，为什么啊？
-
sun029
发布于2008-02-07 19:49:38
-
不应该啊，提示什么？
-
lijianwuming发布于2008-04-09 10:09:10
-
many thanks///////////
